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. 2012 Oct 9;36(2):141–151. doi: 10.1093/swr/svs025

Table 2:

Multinomial Logistic Regression: Childhood Low Income Predicting Educational Aspirations and Expectations Trajectory Group

95% CI
Trajectory Group Exp (β) Lower Bound Upper Bound
Stable-low 2.25 1.06 4.80
Increaser 3.02 1.60 5.71
Decreaser 2.25 1.28 3.98

Notes: The regression was adjusted for gender, ethnicity, and early achievement score. CI = confidence interval. Stable-high group (referent, not shown) = participants who at fifth grade expected to attain at least some college and maintained their high aspirations and expectations over time. Stable-low group = participants who at fifth grade thought they were unlikely to pursue education beyond high school and who stayed relatively low in their aspirations and expectations over time. Increaser group = participants whose aspirations and expectations increased over time. Decreaser group = participants who were similar to the stable-high group at their starting point but whose educational aspirations and expectations decreased rapidly.