Table II. LLO inhibition by neutrophil GP involves a heat-labile metalloproteinase activity.
Erythrocyte Lysis ± SEM (%) |
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—a | PIEDTAa | PIa | EDTAa | —b | α2-mb | PIEDTAb | PIb | |
LLO | 96.9 ± 1.2 | 100 ± 0.0 | 96.5 ± 1.7 | 100 ± 0.0 | 90.6 ± 2.3 | 98.3 ± 0.4* | 99.0 ± 0.7 | 97.6 ± 1.2 |
LLO + GP | 22.5 ± 3.8** | 81.5 ± 7.3 | 10.1 ± 2.7** | 93.2 ± 2.8 | 1.9 ± 1.6** | 89.3 ± 2.9 | 69.8 ± 6.7* | 7.0 ± 4.0** |
LLO + HI-GP | 97.4 ± 0.4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
LLO C484A | 99.7 ± 0.2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
LLO C484A + GP | 34.9 ± 10.2** | 94.6 ± 3.1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
— | 5.7 ± 1.8** | ND | ND | ND | 1.6 ± 1.6** | ND | ND | ND |
Results are the mean percent hemolysis at 30 min ± SEM of at least three independent experiments performed in duplicate. 100% lysis was determined by incubating erythrocytes with 0.05% Triton X-100.
Erythrocytes were incubated with LLO or LLO C484A, 6% GP (v/v), PI mixture that contains EDTA (PIEDTA) or not (PI), or EDTA.
GP (6%, v/v) was incubated with α2-macroglobulin (α2-m) or PI mixture (PIEDTA or PI) for 5 min at 37°C, then erythrocytes and LLO were added for further incubation at 37°C.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 (comparison between LLO alone and the indicated treatments)
HI-GP, Heat-inactivated GP.