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. 2013 Dec 31;10(12):e1001577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001577

Table 3. Elevated mtDNA levels and 28-d MICU mortality by group.

Statistical Test 28-d MICU Mortality
BWH RoCI(n = 200) ME ARDS
All Patients(n = 243) MICU Patientsa(n = 152) Non-MICU Patientsb(n = 91)
Sensitivity 80% 75% 81% 67%
Specificity 62% 52% 56% 46%
Positive predictive value 48% 24% 32% 12%
Negative predictive value 88% 92% 92% 93%

Elevated mtDNA level represents NADH dehydrogenase 1 DNA copy number of ≥3,200 copies/µl plasma.

a Includes MICU and cardiac ICU patients.

b Includes surgical ICU, trauma ICU, and neurological ICU patients.