Table 3. Metabolites significantly associated with abdominal adiposity.

	β±SE	p-value	q-value
Amino Acid Metabolism
Glycine	−0.3±0.1	0.002	0.15
2-hydroxy-3-methylvalerate	0.2±0.1	0.007	0.19
Glutamine	−0.5±0.2	0.008	0.19
3-hydroxyisobutyrate	0.3±0.1	0.007	0.19
3-methoxytyrosine	−0.3±0.1	0.01	0.24
Carnitine
Isovalerylcarnitine	0.2±0.1	0.001	0.15
3-dehydrocarnitine	0.3±0.1	0.006	0.19

All models were adjusted for sex, age and total fat. Metabolites are listed with their respective parameter estimates and standard errors (β±SE) in order of significance (p-value) and, with q-values.