Table 4. Prevalence of racial discrimination exposures and health outcomes by the four self-identified–socially-assigned ethnicity categoriesa.
Characteristic | SI Dom–SA Dom | SI Min–SA Dom | SI Dom–SA Min | SI Min–SA Min |
n | n | n | n | |
% (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | |
Racial discrimination | ||||
Verbal assault (ever) | 702 | 173 | 27 | 1106 |
10.6% (9.7, 11.5) | 18.2% (14.9, 21.6) | 17.3% (10.3, 24.3) | 22.5%, (20.8, 24.1) | |
Physical assault (ever) | 163 | 29 | 10 | 232 |
2.8% (2.3, 3.4) | 3.0% (1.5, 4.4) | 7.5% (2.2, 12.8) | 4% (3.4, 4.6) | |
Discrimination in health (ever) | 76 | 35 | 8 | 260 |
1.0% (0.8, 1.3) | 3.1% (1.9, 4.4) | 3.7% (0.7, 6.6) | 5.1% (4.2, 5.9) | |
Discrimination in work (ever) | 113 | 33 | 9 | 414 |
1.8% (1.4, 2.2) | 4.6% (2.5, 6.7) | 5.5% (1.5, 9.4) | 8.7% (7.7, 9.7) | |
Discrimination in housing (ever) | 30 | 25 | 8 | 376 |
0.4% (0.2, 0.6) | 2.0% (1.0, 3.0) | 3.2% (0.0, 6.5) | 6.4% (5.6, 7.2) | |
No experiences | 5835 | 677 | 122 | 3157 |
86.8% (85.7, 87.8) | 76.8% (72.9, 80.7) | 75.6% (67.8, 83.4) | 68.7% (66.9, 70.5) | |
One experience | 676 | 151 | 25 | 967 |
10.3% (9.4, 11.2) | 17.7% (14.3, 21.0) | 13.1% (7.4, 18.8) | 20.5% (18.9, 22.0) | |
Two or more | 190 | 59 | 16 | 572 |
3.0% (2.5, 3.5) | 5.6% (3.7, 7.4) | 11.3% (5.1, 17.6) | 10.8% (9.7, 11.9) | |
Self-rated health | ||||
Excellent self-rated health | 1306 | 137 | 29 | 710 |
20.8% (19.6, 22.0) | 14.0% (11.0, 17.0) | 19.4% (12.2, 26.7) | 16.3% (14.9, 17.7) | |
Very good self-rated health | 2806 | 354 | 53 | 1702 |
42.7% (41.3, 44.1) | 43.5% (38.7, 48.3) | 32.2% (23.6, 40.8) | 36.1% (34.2, 38.0) | |
Good self-rated health | 1873 | 301 | 54 | 1674 |
27.0% (25.7, 28.3) | 31.8% (27.3, 36.3) | 32.0% (23.8, 40.2) | 35.0% (33.2, 36.9) | |
Fair self-rated health | 604 | 79 | 22 | 515 |
7.8% (7.1, 8.5) | 8.2% (5.8, 10.5) | 13.9% (7.5, 20.4) | 10.3% (9.2, 11.4) | |
Poor self-rated health | 118 | 22 | 7 | 121 |
1.7% (1.3, 2.0) | 2.5% (1.2, 3.8) | 2.4% (0.2, 4.7) | 2.3% (1.8, 2.7) | |
Kessler 10 (psychological distress) | ||||
Mean (95% CI) | 3.17 | 5.08 | 4.31 | 4.27 |
(3.04, 3.30) | (4.07, 6.09) | (3.81, 4.80) | (4.05, 4.49) | |
Median (Interquartile range) | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
(0.0, 3.8) | (0.2, 5.1) | (0.0, 6.5) | (0.0, 5.4) |
a Unweighted frequencies (n); weighted value for percentages, means, and medians.