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. 2013 Dec 31;8(12):e84078. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084078

Table 2. Refinement using number of referenda on the same day.

Identification: Number of referendaon the same day Identification: Low turnout referendum
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Years covered 1848–2009 1848–2009 1848–2009 1884–2009 1848–2009
Parliament suggests YES 2.1695***(0.2763) 2.2591***(0.2095) 2.3493***(0.1986) 2.7116***(0.1709) 2.5194***(0.1566)
Parliament suggests YES * More than one referendum 0.5883* (0.3458)
More than one referendum −0.4734(0.3164)
Parliament suggests YES * More than two referenda 0.7403** (0.3628)
More than two referenda −0.7052**(0.3250)
Parliament suggests YES * More than three referenda 0.8871** (0.4141)
More than three referenda −0.3194(0.3578)
Parliament suggests YES * Low turnout referendum 0.5391*** (0.1538) 0.8113*** (0.1964)
Low turnout referendum −0.1951(0.1260) −0.2158(0.1582)
Number of referenda on the same day 0.1740***(0.0229) 0.0850**(0.0366)
Counterproposal −0.2180(0.3051) −0.2126(0.3056) −0.1930(0.3080) −0.7686***(0.0785) −0.4511***(0.1032)
Turnout −3.1623***(0.5265) −3.9928***(0.8108)
Constituency fixed effects YES YES YES YES YES
Decade fixed effects YES YES YES YES YES
DE Parliament suggests YES 49.1786 51.0306 46.4629 53.4686 53.0404
DE Parliament suggests YES *More than one referendum 9.3615
DE Parliament suggests YES *More than two referenda 10.5967
DE (Parliament suggests YES) *(More than three referenda) 15.7919
DE (Parliament suggests YES) *(Low turnout referendum) 9.1936 14.0232
Sample restriction >2 referenda >3 referenda
Clustering Referendum Referendum Referendum Constituency Constituency
Pseudo R2 0.325 0.3272 0.3307 0.4539 0.494
Brier 0.1862 0.186 0.1851 0.1551 0.1459
No. obs. 14127 14127 14127 6329 4015

Notes: The dependent variable for all logit estimations is Constituency accepts referendum. Robust clustered standard error estimates for referenda (1–3) and constituencies (4–5) are reported throughout the table. DE = discrete effect in the predicted probability (see Table 1 and text for details). ***, **, and * indicate a mean significance level of below 1%, between 1 and 5%, and between 5 and 10%, respectively.