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. 2013 Dec 31;8(12):e84263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084263

Table 1. List of bioinformatics tools and databases used for sequence based function annotation.

S. No. Software name URL Remark
1) Sequence similarity search
1. BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/ BLASTp is used for finding similar sequences in protein databases
2. HHpred ftp://toolkit.genzentrum.lmu.de/pub/HH-suite/ Protein homology detection by HMM-HMM comparison
2) Physicochemical characterization
3. ExPASy – ProtParam tool http://web.expasy.org/protparam/ Used for computation of various physical and chemical parameters
3) Sub-cellular localization
4. PSORT B http://www.psort.org/psortb PSORTb attained an overall precision of 97%
5. PSLpred http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/pslpred/ The overall accuracy of PSLpred is 91.2%.
6. CELLO http://cello.life.nctu.edu.tw The overall accuracy of CELLO is 91%.
7. SignalP http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/ Predict signal peptide cleavage sites
8. SecretomeP http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SecretomeP/ Predict bacterial non-classical secretion
9. TMHMM http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/TMHMM/. Predict membrane topology
10. HMMTOP http://www.enzim.hu/hmmtop/ Predict transmembrane topology
4) Sequence alignment
11. PRALINE (PRofile ALIgNEment) http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl/programs/pralinewww/ Integrates homology-extended and secondary structure information for multiple sequence alignment
5) Protein classification
12. Pfam http://pfam.sanger.ac.uk/. Collection of multiple protein-sequence alignments and HMMs
13. CATH (Class, Architecture, Topology, Homology) http://www.cathdb.info/ Hierarchical domain classification of PDB structures
14. SUPERFAMILY http://supfam.cs.bris.ac.uk/SUPERFAMILY Based on SCOP database
15. SYSTERS http://systers.molgen.mpg.de -
16. SVMProt http://jing.cz3.nus.edu.sg/cgi-bin/svmprot.cgi. SVM based classification with accuracy of 69.1–99.6%
17. CDART (The Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/Structure/Lexington/Lexington.cgi. NCBI Entrez Protein Database search of domain architecture
18. PANTHER (Protein Analysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships) http://www.pantherdb.org Classification based on HMM-HMM search
19. ProtoNet http://www.protonet.cs.huji.ac.il Based on automatic hierarchical clustering of the protein sequences
20. SMART (Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool) http://smart.embl.de/ Identification and annotation of protein domains
6) Motif Discovery
21. InterProScan http://www.ebi.ac.uk/InterProScan/ Searches InterPro for motif discovery
22. MOTIF http://www.genome.jp/tools/motif/ Japanese GenomeNet service for motif discovery
23. MEME Suite http://meme.nbcr.net -
7) Clustering
24. CLUSS http://prospectus.usherbrooke.ca/cluss/ Clustering on the basis of Substitution Matching Similarity (SMS)
8) Virulence factor analysis
25. VirulentPred http://bioinfo.icgeb.res.in/virulent/ Accomplish an accuracy of 81.8%
26. VICMpred http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/vicmpred/ Attain accuracy of 70.75%.
9) Protein-protein interaction
27. STRING (Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins) http://string-db.org Version –9.05