. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2013 Sep 25;85(1):10.1038/ki.2013.378. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.378

Table 3.

Risk factors for iodinated radiocontrast nephropathy

Iodinated contrast risk factors	Dose
	Intra-arterial administration
	Osmolality
	Charge
	Repeated administration <72 h
Procedure risk factors	Interventional versus diagnostic
	Blood loss
	Hypotension
Patient factors	Hypovolemia
	Age
	Pre-existing chronic kidney disease
	Comorbidity (diabetes, heart failure, myeloma, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease)
	Concomitant drugs (NSAIDs, calcineurin inhibitors, aminoglycosides, cisplatin, amphotericin B)

Abbreviation: NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.