Table 3. Results of Phylogenetic Analyses Evaluating Evolution of Selected Plastome Traits in Orobanchaceae.
Constant-Variance Random Walk (H0) versus Directional Random Walk Model (H1) of Trait Evolution | Gradual (H0) versus Punctuated (H1) Trait Evolutiona | Covariance (H0) versus No Covariance (H1) among Traitsa | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traits Tested | -lnL H0b | -lnL H1 | LRT | P Value | -lnL H1 | LRT | P Value | -lnL H1 | LRT | P Value |
Parasitism and repeat density | 89.654 | 83.138 | 13.032 | 0.001 | 83.577 | 0.878 | 0.349 | 87.978 | 8.802 | 0.003 |
Relative genome reduction and repeat density | 140.136 | 131.557 | 17.158 | <0.001 | 130.016 | 3.083 | 0.079 | 131.957 | 0.800 | 0.371 |
Parasitism and GC % | 28.563 | 20.185 | 16.756 | <0.001 | 20.304 | 0.237 | 0.626 | 20.389 | 0.406 | 0.524 |
Parasitism and coding GC % | 25.285 | 15.825 | 18.920 | <0.001 | 11.729 | 8.192 | 0.004 | 15.990 | 0.331 | 0.565 |
Parasitism and noncoding GC % | 32.073 | 22.708 | 18.729 | <0.001 | 22.786 | 0.156 | 0.692 | 23.145 | 0.874 | 0.350 |
Loss of photosynthesis and GC % | 26.408 | 19.695 | 13.426 | 0.001 | 16.675 | 6.040 | 0.014 | 20.049 | 0.708 | 0.400 |
Loss of photosynthesis and coding GC % | 20.260 | 13.016 | 14.490 | <0.001 | 9.444 | 7.144 | 0.008 | 15.651 | 5.269 | 0.022 |
Loss of photosynthesis and noncoding GC % | 30.146 | 22.663 | 14.966 | <0.001 | 19.117 | 7.092 | 0.008 | 22.805 | 0.284 | 0.594 |
H0 is the best supported model from the test constant-variance random walk versus directional random walk model.
lnL, log likelihood.