Scheme 2. Synthesis of the 2-Cyanoindolizines.
Reagents: (a) DABCO, neat, 2 h; (b) Ac2O, 100 °C, 2 h →140 °C, 16 h; (c) CuI, Cs2CO3, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione, dioxane, 120 °C, 18 h; (d) BBr3, DCM, −78 °C → 0 °C, 3 h; (e) 3-benzoyl,1-bromoethyluracil, Cs2CO3 or K2CO3, DMF, 60 °C, 3 h; (f) NH4OH, DCM, 16 h.