Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and incidence of hypertension
| |
Total |
Men |
Women |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 2943 | N = 1270 (43.2%) | N = 1673 (56.8%) | P -value * | |
| Age (years) |
51.7 ± 6.7 |
51.0 ± 6.7 |
52.2 ± 6.7 |
<0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
22.1 ± 2.6 |
22.7 ± 2.6 |
21.5 ± 2.6 |
<0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) |
107.5 ± 7.9 |
108.8 ± 7.2 |
106.5 ± 8.3 |
<0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) |
65.8 ± 6.2 |
67.5 ± 5.6 |
64.5 ± 6.4 |
<0.001 |
| FPG (mg/dL) |
92.8 ± 8.5 |
96.1 ± 8.5 |
90.4 ± 7.5 |
<0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) |
5.4 ± 0.4 |
5.4 ± 0.4 |
5.4 ± 0.4 |
0.517 |
| TC (mg/dL) |
201.6 ± 33.7 |
194.8 ± 32.5 |
206.7 ± 33.7 |
<0.001 |
| TG (mg/dL) |
102.6 ± 62.0 |
124.8 ± 76.3 |
85.7 ± 40.9 |
<0.001 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) |
60.3 ± 15.6 |
52.7 ± 13.3 |
66.0 ± 14.7 |
<0.001 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) |
120.8 ± 30.1 |
117.1 ± 30.2 |
123.6 ± 30.8 |
<0.001 |
| Cr (mg/dL) |
0.70 ± 0.15 |
0.82 ± 0.13 |
0.61 ± 0.09 |
<0.001 |
| UA (mg/dL) |
5.0 ± 1.3 |
5.9 ± 1.2 |
4.4 ± 0.9 |
<0.001 |
| Follow-up (years) |
5.6 ± 1.6 |
5.7 ± 1.5 |
5.5 ± 1.6 |
<0.001 |
| HT (%) | 135 (4.6%) | 73 (5.7%) | 62 (3.7%) | 0.010 |
Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (%).
*Mean or frequency (%) difference between men and women.
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Cr, creatinine; UA, uric acid; HT, hypertension.