Table 4.
Results of seven functions with three algorithms (L = 30).
| Function | HSDE | HDE | GA |
|---|---|---|---|
| f 1 | 1.4139e − 13 ± 1.2000e − 13 | 3.8990e − 12 ± 1.5278e − 12 | 133.5903 ± 37.2994 |
| f 2 | 8.3180e − 09 ± 4.2406e − 09 | 5.6406e − 08 ± 2.3898e − 08 | 2.7869 ± 0.4786 |
| f 3 | 5.1928e + 02 ± 1.1432e + 03 | 1.4403e + 03 ± 890.9681 | 3.8840e + 03 ± 1.7548e + 03 |
| f 4 | 0 | 0 | 148.8000 ± 43.3585 |
| f 5 | −1.1944e + 04 ± 439.6241 | −1.2475e + 04 ± 93.0797 | −1.2417e + 04 ± 35.5129 |
| f 6 | 7.5180e − 08 ± 3.3095e − 08 | 3.9619e − 07 ± 1.1968e − 07 | 4.1132 ± 0.3369 |
| f 7 | 0.0012 ± 0.0032 | 0.0016 ± 0.0042 | 2.1764 ± 0.3635 |