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. 2013 Dec 19;21:89. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-21-89

Table 4.

Qualitative data on the 13 cases upgraded to red priority grade

Case Age Sex Initial priority Clinical status when examined Clinical diagnosis Reason for upgrading Possible learning implication
1
90
M
Green
Dyspnea, pulmonary congestion
Pulmonary edema
Clinical examination needed
Beware of acute dyspnea in elderly patients
2
83
M
Yellow
Chest pain, ECG shows ST-elevation
Myocardial infarction
Clinical examination needed
Beware of long-lasting “angina”
3
67
F
Yellow
Cardiac arrest
Cardiac arrest
Impairment between assessments
Acute cardiac symptoms may develop into cardiac arrest
4
72
M
Yellow
Pallor, tachycardia, sweating, ECG: ventricular tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia
Clinical examination needed
Acute tachycardia is not necessarily of pre-ventricular origin
5
33
M
Yellow
Abdominal pain, abdominal wall tenderness
Acute abdominal pain
Clinical examination needed
Beware of confusion by information of familiar gastroenteritis
6
73
F
Yellow
Pre-shock because of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Information not collected or initially unavailable
Beware of signs of GI hemorrhage by call receipt
7
90
M
Yellow
Pre-shock because of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Information not collected or initially unavailable
Beware of signs of GI hemorrhage by call receipt
8
31
M
Yellow
Chest pain, dyspnea, tachypnea
Pulmonary embolism?
Clinical examination needed
Beware of combination of acute dyspnea and chest pain
9
41
F
Green
Drooling, unable to swallow, near-obstruction of fauces
Acute epiglottitis?
Clinical examination needed
Beware of excessive swallowing problems and hyperpyrexia
10
45
M
Green
Somnolence/stupor
Somnolence
Information not collected or initially unavailable
Beware of information of multiple consciousness absences
11
89
M
Green
Respiratory insufficiency. Parkinson’s disease and pneumonia
Pneumonia and Mb Parkinson
Impairment between assessments
Parkinson’s disease and pneumonia: Increased risk of respiratory failure
12
62
M
Yellow
Patient was drowned because of boat accident, resuscitation failed
Drowning
Information not collected or initially unavailable
Correct information gathering is essential in trauma
13 37 M Yellow Same boat accident, had swam to land. Hypothermia Drowning Information not collected or initially unavailable Correct information gathering is essential in trauma