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. 2013 Dec 30;13:217. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-217

Table 1.

Comparison of CSHQ scale scores between ADHD and control groups

 
ADHD
Controls
 
 
  Mean ± SD(n) Mean ± SD(n) t p
CSHQ subscales
 
 
 
 
Bedtime resistance
11.9 ± 3.0(41)
9.4 ± 2.2(62)
4.906
<0.001
Sleep-onset delay*
1.8 ± 0.7(40)
1.7 ± 0.8(61)
0.294
0.769
Sleep duration*
5.2 ± 1.7(41)
4.6 ± 1.7(61)
1.933
0.056
Sleep anxiety
8.0 ± 2.4(41)
6.1 ± 2.0(62)
4.413
<0.001
Night wakings*
5.1 ± 1.9(40)
5.1 ± 1.5(62)
0.085
0.932
Parasomnias
11.9 ± 2.9(41)
9.6 ± 3.3(62)
3.567
0.001
Sleep-disordered breathing*
4.6 ± 1.9(40)
3.9 ± 1.5(62)
2.021
0.046
Daytime sleepiness
15.9 ± 3.5(41)
14.2 ± 3.3(62)
2.402
0.018
Total score 60.0 ± 10.4(41) 51.5 ± 9.2(62) 4.400 <0.001

*Numbers of subjects do not add up to total N because of missing data.