. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2013 Sep;48(12):10.3109/10826084.2013.799023. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.799023

Table 1.

Measures of Study Variables

*Demographics*
	Marital status	Ever married – yes/no
	Employment status	Working – yes/no
	Income in past year	Categorical ranging from “$0 – $5000” to “$75,000 and above.”
	Age	Interval
	Years of education	Interval
	Number of children	Interval
*Independent Variables*
Spirituality	Existential Well-Being	Spiritual Well-Being Scale (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1982)
	Religious Well-Being	Spiritual Well-Being Scale (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1982)
Trauma exposure	Exposure to traumatic events	Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire (Kubany, Haynes, Leisen, Owens, Kaplan, Watson, & Burns, 2000)
*Dependent Variables*
Mental health	Depression past 30 days – yes/no	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)
	Anxiety past 30 days – yes/no	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)
Substance use	Alcohol use to intoxication past 30 days	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)
	Tobacco use past 30 days	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)
	Marijuana use past 30 days	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)
	crack cocaine use past 30 days	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)
	Powder cocaine use past 30 days	Addiction Severity Index (Mclellan, Luborsky, Woody & O’Brien, 1980)