Table 4.
Independent risk factors for contracting HIV infection among children born to mothers on PMTCT programme, 2008
| Variable | Cases | Controls | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | 95%CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD4 ≤ 200 during pregnancy |
28 |
7 |
6.6 |
7.1 |
2.49– 20.36 |
<0.001 |
| CD4 ≤ 200 during pregnancy |
32 |
53 |
|
|
Reference |
|
| Being hospitalized in childhood |
35 |
17 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
1.17 – 4.81 |
0.020 |
| Not hospitalized in childhood |
25 |
43 |
|
|
Reference |
|
| Exclusive breast feeding for ≤ 6 months |
34 |
45 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.03– 0.41 |
0.001 |
| |
26 |
15 |
|
|
Reference |
|
| Mixed feeding |
57 |
49 |
4.3 |
29 |
4.19-207.85 |
<0.001 |
| Not mix feeding | 3 | 11 | Reference |