Table 4.
Cytokine | Placebo beverage | Cranberry beverage | P c |
---|---|---|---|
IL-1β |
-519.7 ± 115.5d |
-187.8 ± 107.1 |
0.088 |
IFN-γ |
-24.8 ± 33.4 |
148.1 ± 80.2 |
0.041 |
TNF-α |
189.7 ± 155.9 |
367.2 ± 140.2 |
0.452 |
IL-17 |
16.8 ± 11.3 |
26.2 ± 16.7 |
0.973 |
IL-1α |
-36.5 ± 20.0 |
-27.9 ± 29.7 |
0.496 |
MIP-1β |
968.3 ± 533.1 |
1120.0 ± 470.3 |
0.395 |
IL-13 | -3.1 ± 7.1 | -11.5 ± 10.6 | 0.156 |
aPBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells bOn Day 0, PBMC were cultured in RPMI-1640 with autologous serum and PHA-L, IL-2 and IL-15 cP values are two-tailed based on the Wilcoxon/Kruskai-Wallis Rank sum test dValues reported are the mean changes ± SEM of the 10-wk data minus the baseline data.