Table 1. Composition of chloroplast isolation buffers and wash buffers for modified high salt method, high salt plus saline Percoll method and sucrose gradient method.
High salt plus saline Percoll method | Modified high salt method [32] | Sucrose gradient [33] |
Isolation Buffer (pH 3.8) | Isolation Buffer (pH 3.8) | Isolation Buffer |
1.25 M NaCl | 1.25 M NaCl | 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) |
0.25 M ascorbic acid | 0.25 M ascorbic acid | 0.35 M sorbitol |
10 mM sodium metabisulfite | 10 mM sodium metabisulfite | 7 mM EDTA |
0.0125 M Borax | 0.0125 M Borax | 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol |
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) | 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) | 0.1% BSA |
7 mM EDTA | 7 mM EDTA | |
1% PVP-40 (w/v) | 1% PVP-40 (w/v) | |
0.1% BSA (w/v) | 0.1% BSA (w/v) | |
1 mM DTT | ||
Wash Buffer (pH 8.0) | Wash Buffer (pH 8.0) | Wash Buffer |
1.25 M NaCl | 1.25 M NaCl | 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) |
0.0125 M Borax | 0.0125 M Borax | 0.35 M sorbitol |
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) | 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) | 25 mM EDTA |
25 mM EDTA | 25 mM EDTA | |
1% PVP-40 (w/v) | 1% PVP-40 (w/v) | |
0.1% BSA (w/v) | 0.1% BSA (w/v) | |
1 mM DTT |
Both BSA and DTT were added just before the start of the experiment.
Percoll gradient solutions consisted of wash buffer with Percoll at a final concentration of 70% (v/v) and 30% (v/v).
Sucrose gradient solutions consisted of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 25 mM EDTA and sucrose addition for a final concentration of 52% sucrose (w/v) and 30% (w/v) sucrose.