PCR primers used for RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR. (A) Schematic of the plateau pika VEGF165 and VEGF189 open reading frames (ORFs). Exons are indicated with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. The black, pink, and blue arrows indicate the positions of the PCR primers for cloning, RT-PCR, and real-time RT-PCR analysis, respectively. The red part is exon 6 of the pika VEGF189, which is not found in pika VEGF165. (B) Primers used in the clone, RT-PCR, and real-time RT-PCR analysis.