Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2013 Aug;258(2):10.1097/SLA.0b013e318298b077. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318298b077

TABLE 2.

The Raw Scores of Cognitive Tests

Baseline 1 wk 3–6 mo
HVLTRet 73 ± 32.7 72 ± 29.2 84 ± 26.9
HVLTTR 20 ± 4.4 21 ± 5.2 23 ± 5.0
BVMTTR 19 ± 6.2 18 ± 6.9 20 ± 6.2
BVMTDR 8 ± 2.5 7 ± 2.9 8 ± 2.7
JLO 24 ± 6.1 24 ± 6.4 24 ± 5.2
Trails B 87 ± 34.5 92 ± 44.7 80 ± 31.2

The values are average of mean ± SD from the cognitive test of HVLTRet (percentage of the words recalled), HVLTTR (total number of words recalled), BVMTTR (number of shapes recalled), BVMTDR (number of shapes recalled), JLO (number of lines recognized), and Trials B (time in seconds). The higher scores suggest better cognitive function except Trails B. The lower scores of Trails B (shorter completion time) suggest better cognitive function.