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. 2013 Sep 30;16(2):216–223. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt150

Table 4.

Final Model Multiple Logistic Regressions Adjusting for Significant Sociodemographic, Each Drug Dependence Characteristics, and Their Associations With Current Cigarette Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco (ST) Use

2011 NSDUH 2010 NSDUH 2009 NSDUH
Cigarette use ST use Cigarette use ST use Cigarette use ST use
AOR 99% CI AOR 99% CI AOR 99% CI AOR 99% CI AOR 99% CI AOR 99% CI
Sociodemographics
 Age 0.94** 0.92, 0.95 0.89** 0.86, 0.91 0.94** 0.92, 0.95 0.86** 0.83, 0.89 0.93** 0.92, 0.95 0.86** 0.84, 0.89
 Male gender 1.31** 1.16, 1.48 17.43** 10.14, 29.97 1.31** 1.18, 1.46 19.05** 10.86, 33.40 1.22** 1.11, 1.34 23.54** 14.71, 37.65
 Education
  High school 0.78** 0.66, 0.91 0.81 0.59, 1.10 0.78** 0.67, 0.91 1.14 0.85, 1.54 0.82* 0.70, 0.96 1.51* 1.10, 2.07
  Some college 0.63** 0.53, 0.74 0.64** 0.47, 0.88 0.60** 0.51, 0.71 1.01 0.74, 1.37 0.62** 0.51, 0.74 1.24 0.83, 1.85
  College graduate 0.29** 0.23, 0.35 0.37** 0.23, 0.59 0.30** 0.25, 0.35 0.55** 0.37, 0.83 0.31** 0.25, 0.38 0.88 0.58, 1.34
 Married 0.56** 0.50, 0.63 0.57** 0.50, 0.65 0.54** 0.47, 0.62
 Unemployed 1.70** 1.41, 2.04 1.52** 1.32, 1.75 1.60** 1.34, 1.90
 Non-Hispanic White 1.72** 1.50, 1.99 3.88** 2.88, 5.23 1.60** 1.36, 1.88 4.65** 3.17, 6.82 1.60** 1.42, 1.81 3.98** 2.71, 5.84
Cigarette use 1.39** 1.10, 1.75 1.37** 1.09, 1.72 1.48** 1.18, 1.87
Drug dependence
 Alcohol 3.30** 2.58, 4.21 1.56* 1.06, 2.30 3.04** 2.27, 4.06 1.62* 1.12, 2.33 3.45** 2.76, 4.32 1.84** 1.38, 2.47
 Cocaine 4.50** 1.53, 13.20 2.67* 1.03, 6.92 3.11 0.96, 10.06 7.09** 2.74, 18.32
 Heroin 7.84** 1.92, 32.03 2.88 0.88, 9.42 9.75 0.93, 102.51 6.79* 1.49, 30.92
 Marijuana 3.55** 2.59, 4.88 3.86** 2.53, 5.91 2.92** 2.09, 4.07

Notes. The reference category for education is less than high school. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; NSDUH = National Survey of Drug Use and Health.

*p < .01, **p < .0005.