TABLE 1.
Binding Affinities of Aminothiazolomorphinans to MOR, KOR and DOR.a
Compound | Ki = (nM) ± SEM | [3H]naltrindole (δ) | Selectivity
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[3H]DAMGO (μ) | [3H]U69,593 (κ) | μ/κ | δ/κ | ||
Levorphanolb | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 2.3 ± 0.3 | 4.2 ± 2.3 | 0.091 | 1.8 |
Cyclorphanb | 0.062 ± 0.003 | 0.034 ± 0.002 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.8 | 56 |
Butorphane | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.079 ± .003 | 5.9 ± 0.6 | 2.9 | 75 |
1a (ATPM)b | 1.5 ± 0.2 | 0.049 ± 0.005 | 29 ± 2 | 31 | 590 |
1b (MCL-442)c | 3.0 ± 0.062 | 0.066 ± 0.0037 | 25 ± 1.5 | 45 | 380 |
1c (MCL-439)c | 4.7 ± 0.023 | 0.15 ± 0.000 | 43 ± 6.5 | 31 | 290 |
1d (MCL-437)c | 57 ± 3.9 | 13 ± 1.1 | 750 ± 64 | 4.4 | 58 |
7 (MCL-741)d | 6.7 ± 0.71 | 1.9 ± 0.12 | 13 ± 1.4 | 3.5 | 6.8 |
8 (MCL-420)d | 0.12 ± 0.0069 | 0.072 ± 0.0039 | 0.23 ± 0.012 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
9 (MCL-744) | 0.085 ± 0.010 | 0.17 ± 0.025 | 0.65 ± 0.043 | 0.50 | 3.8 |
10 (MCL-745) | 6.6 ± 0.63 | 9.0 ± 1.2 | 4.6 ± 0.16 | 0.73 | 0.51 |
11 (MCL-743) | 9.6 ± 0.39 | 3.6 ± 0.35 | 1.6 ± 0.16 | 2.7 | 0.44 |
12 (MCL-742) | 0.14 ± 0.015 | 0.084 ± 0.0026 | 0.43 ± 0.018 | 1.7 | 5.1 |
Membranes from CHO cells, expressing either human KORs, MORs, or DORs, were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compounds in the presence of receptor-specific radioligands at 25°C, in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5. Nonspecific binding was determined using 10 μM naloxone.
Ref. 18.
Ref. 19.
Ref. 23.