Table 1.

Summary of Patient Characteristics

Number patients/procedures	8/10
Mean age, years (range)	30.6 (15–54)
Male patients (%)	3 (37%)
Right-sided procedure (%)	5 (50%)
Hereditary syndromes (%)
VHL	4 (50%)
MEN2	1 (12%)
NF-1	1 (12%)
No known hereditary disorder	2 (25%)
Surgical approach
Robot-assisted laparoscopy	6 (60%)
Conventional laparoscopy	4 (40%)
No. with symptoms	8 (100%)

VHL=Von Hippel-Lindau; MEN2=multiple endocrine neoplasia two; NF-1=neurofibromatosis type 1.