Skip to main content
. 2013 Nov 29;10(12):6485–6499. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10126485

Table 3.

Maternal smoking and gastrointestinal diseases in the offspring; modified after [42,45].

Gastrointestinal disease RR OR CI (95%)
Gastrointestinal defects 1.27 1.18–1.36
Infantile colic 2.1 1.4–3.2
Gastroschisis 1.5 1.28–1.76
Anal atresia 1.2 1.06–1.36