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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2012 Apr 1;42(2):10.1177/0022042612446590. doi: 10.1177/0022042612446590

Table 1.

Criteria and Frequencies for 15 Educational Paths Based on 732 Participants With Data at all Post-High School Time Points

# Path Attainment Sequencing/Continuity Frequency n (%)
1 Noncompleters, no GED Less than GED No time point in college or “technical or trade” school age 18.5 – 23 70 (9.6)
2 Noncompleters with GED GED No time point in college or “technical or trade” school age 18.5 – 23 54 (7.4)
3 Noncollege high school graduates High school graduate No time point in college or “technical or trade” school age 18.5 – 23 129 (17.6)
4 2-year college dropout Some college In a 2-year college at least one 18.5 –20 time point; no time point in 4-year college 121 (16.5)
5 2-year to 4-year college transfer Some college, A.A., bachelor’s, or graduate/professional degree At 2-year college at 18.5 – 20 time point followed by time point at 4-year college; graduate or in 4-year college through age 22 75 (10.2)
6 Continuous 4-year college Some college, Bachelor’s, or graduate/professional degree No time point at 2-year college; if “some college”, at 4-year college by age 20 and either at 4-year college at 2 or 3 age 21 to 23 time points or at school at either age 22 or 23 time points and in college for at least 25 months between ages 18.5 and 23 133 (18.2)
7 4-year college dropout, no other college Some college Start at 4-year college by age 20; not in college at age 22 or 23 time points; no time point in 2-year college 20 (2.7)
8 4-year college dropout, transfer to 2-year college but not complete Some college Start at 4-year college by age 20; in a 2- year college at a subsequent time point 16 (2.2)
9 4-year college dropout, transfer to 2-year college and complete AA degree A.A. degree Start at 4-year college by age 20; in a 2- year college at a subsequent time point 9 (1.2)
10 Vocational school dropout Some technical or trade school Not in 2-year or 4-year college at any 18.5 – 23 time point 20 (2.7)
11 Vocational school graduate Complete technical or trade school Not in 2-year or 4-year college at any age 18.5 – 23 time point 20 (2.7)
12 2-year college graduate, no 4-year college A.A. degree In 2-year college at some 18.5 – 23 time point; never in a 4-year college 23 (3.1)
13 2-year to 4-year transfer, but dropout Some college Start at 2-year college by age 20; switch to 4-year college; not in school at age 22 or 23 time points 10 (1.4)
14 Start 2-year college late Some college Start at 2-year college after age 20 29 (4.0)
15 Start 4-year college late Some college Start at 4-year college after age 20; no time at 2-year college; still in college at 22 or 23 3 (0.4)
Total 732 (100)

Attainment measured as of the age 23 time point. GED = General Equivalency Degree; A.A. = Associate of Arts