Table 3.
Significant predictors of delirium in a bivariate analysis-qualitative variables.
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | “P” |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient-related conditions | |||
| Age > 65 years | 2.58 | 1.94–3.43 | <0.0001 |
| Coronary artery disease | 1.66 | 1.09–2.55 | 0.01 |
| Left anterior descending artery stenosis | 1.76 | 1.14–2.72 | 0.007 |
| Circumflex artery stenosis | 1.56 | 1.07–2.29 | 0.01 |
| Right coronary artery stenosis | 1.73 | 1.18–2.54 | 0.003 |
| Previous myocardial infarction | 1.39 | 1.05–1.85 | 0.01 |
| Carotid stenosis | 1.69 | 1.23–2.31 | 0.0006 |
| Peripheral artery disease | 1.69 | 1.21–2.36 | 0.001 |
| Previous percutaneous coronary intervention | 2.52 | 1.64–3.84 | <0.0001 |
| Previous coronary artery bypass grafting | 5.39 | 1.21–20.34 | 0.003 |
| Mitral valve insufficiency | 1.41 | 1.02–1.94 | 0.03 |
| Hypertension | 0.47 | 0.36–0.61 | <0.001 |
| Chronic obstructive chronic disease | 2.06 | 1.19–3.53 | 0.005 |
| Liver failure | 0.23 | 0.09–0.53 | <0.0001 |
| Ulcerous disease | 0.70 | 0.46–1.05 | 0.07 |
| Diabetes | 1.66 | 1.25–2.21 | <0.0001 |
| Any neurological disorders in anamnesis | 1.77 | 1.28–2.44 | <0.0001 |
| Urgent/emergent surgery | 2.54 | 1.92–3.34 | <0.0001 |
| EuroSCORE ≥ 6 points | 2.32 | 1.63–3.31 | <0.0001 |
|
| |||
| Procedure-related conditions | |||
| Postoperative cerebral ischemia | 25.01 | 17.2–31.36 | <0.0001 |
| Coronary artery bypass grafting | 1.42 | 0.98–2.07 | 0.06 |
| On-pump surgery | 1.72 | 1.02–2.93 | 0.03 |
| Need of inotropic support (postoperatively) | 0.43 | 0.32–0.58 | <0.0001 |
| Dopamine use (postoperatively) | 0.44 | 0.33–0.58 | <0.0001 |
| Intra-aortic balloon pump (perioperatively) | 1.60 | 1.04–2.44 | 0.02 |
| Any blood transfusions (perioperatively) | 4.65 | 3.53–6.13 | <0.0001 |
| Packed red blood transfusion | 5.07 | 3.85–6.69 | <0.0001 |
| Fresh frozen plasma transfusion | 2.69 | 1.96–3.69 | <0.0001 |
| Platelet transfusion | 4.19 | 2.72–6.43 | <0.0001 |
CI: confidence interval, OR: odds ratio.