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. 2013 Dec 11;25(11):1359–1362. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1359

Table 2. Comparative analysis of the experimental group before and after the treatment (Mean ± SD).

Before (n=15) After (n=15)
Active flexion* 77.67 ± 12.08 86.33 ± 13.15
Active abduction* 74.00 ± 5.73 82.67 ± 7.03
Passive flexion* 96.42 ± 9.03 105.45 ± 13.12
Passive abduction 89.67 ± 7.89 97.67 ± 7.76
Visual analog scale* 56.67 ± 12.34 44.67 ± 14.07
Simple shoulder test* 10.87 ± 1.55 9.33 ± 1.87
CMS Pain* 6.67 ± 2.44 9.33 ± 1.75
ADL* 11.33 ± 1.44 14.53 ± 2.56
ROM* 17.33 ± 5.58 22.27 ± 5.44
Power* 13.47 ± 2.80 18.33 ± 2.44
Total* 48.80 ± 10.26 66.60 ± 8.13

*p <0.05, CMS=Constant-Murley scale, ADL=activities of daily living, ROM=range of motion