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. 2013 Dec 21;2013:971760. doi: 10.1155/2013/971760

Table 1.

Cutaneous aging modalities (from [7]).

Aging parameters Determinant factor
Chronology Elapse time
Genetic Genetic (premature aging syndromes, melanotype-phototype-related)
Actinic Ultraviolet and infrared irradiations
Behaviour Diet, tobacco, alcoholic abuse, drug addiction, and facial expressions
Endocrinology Pregnancy, physiologic, and hormonal influences (ovaries, testes, thyroid, adrenals, growth hormone, etc.)
Catabolism Chronic intercurrent debilitating disease (infections, cancers)
Gravitation Earth gravity