1. Kulekciouglu, et al.20
(2003) |
Joint and/or muscle |
AsGa/Elettronica Pagani/904 nm |
3 J/cm2
|
17 mW |
|
15 sessions |
To the end of treatment and after 30 days from the last application |
Reduction of pain at end of treatment and for 1 month after end of
treatment for both groups. |
2. Venancio, et al.37
(2005) |
Joint |
AsGaAl/Twin laser/780 nm |
6.3 J/cm2
|
30 mW |
10 s |
6 sessions: 2x/week for 3 consecutive weeks |
At 15, 30, and 60 days after the end of treatment |
Reduction of pain in the 2 groups. There was no difference between them and
between the periods observed. |
3. Çetiner, et al.9 (2006) |
Joint and muscle |
AsGaAl/Medictinedic/830 nm |
7 J/cm2
|
? |
162 s |
10 sessions: 5x/week for 2 weeks |
To the end of treatment and after 30 days from the last application |
Reduction of pain in the laser group in relation to the placebo. There was
no significant difference between the values obtained after the last session
and 1 month after. |
4. Fikácková, et al.16 (2007) |
Joint and/or muscle |
AsGaAl/BTL Beautyline Technology/830 nm |
10 J/cm2 and 15 J/cm2
|
400 mW |
? |
10 sessions in 1 month |
Only to the end of treatment |
Reduction of the pain in the laser group in relation to the placebo with
both dosages. There was no signficant difference between the energy
densities in the test group. |
5. León, et al.23
(2007) |
Acupuncture points: gallbladder and stomach + TMJ |
AsGaAl/?/? |
0.9 J/cm2
|
? |
300 s |
Daily, for 10 days |
5th and 10th day of treatment |
Laser group had greater remission of symptoms in relation to the drug
group. 6 to 10 applications were necessary for pain relief. |
6. Mazzetto, et al.26
(2007) |
Joint only/1 point |
AsGaAl/Twin laser - MM Optics/780 nm |
89.7 J/cm2
|
70 mW |
10 s |
8 sessions: 2x/week for 4 weeks |
After the 4th application, after the 8th application,
and after 30 days from the last application |
Reduction of pain in the laser group in relation to the placebo. Less
sensitivity to palpation after the 8th application. |
7. Cunha, et al.11
(2008) |
Joint and/or muscle |
AsGaAl/Biolux laser - Bio Art/830 nm |
100 J/cm2
|
500 mW |
20 s |
4 sessions: 1x/week for 4 consecutive weeks |
Only to the end of treatment |
Reduction of pain in the 2 groups. There was no difference between the
groups. |
8. Carrasco, et al.7
(2008) |
Joint 1 point |
AsGaAl/Twin laser - MM Optics/780 nm |
105 J/cm2
|
70 mW |
60 s |
8 sessions: 2x/week for 4 weeks |
After the 8th application and after 30 days from the last
application |
Reduction of pain in the laser group. Less symptoms and greater mastigatory
efficiency after the 8th laser session. |
9. Lassemi, et al.21
(2008) |
Joint and/or muscle |
AsGa/AZOR-2K/980 nm |
2 J: TMJ 1.5 J: musc. |
? |
60 s |
2 sessions in 1 week |
After 2 days, after 4 days, at 6 months, and at 12 months |
Reduction of pain on the 4th day after the treatment in the
laser group. Results (s.s.) for both pain and clicking without recurrence
for 2 years. |
10. Emshoff, et al.14
(2008) |
Joint |
HeNe/Helbo Medizintechnik/632.8 nm |
1.5 J/cm2
|
30 mw |
120 s |
20 sessions: 2 to 3x/week for 8 weeks |
In the 2nd, in the 4th, and in the 8th
weeks after the first application |
In the 8th week both groups presented pain reduction in the TMJ
during mandibular function. Differences between the 2 groups were not very
evident. |
11. Shirani, et al.36 (2009) |
Muscle |
InGaAlP/AZOR-2K/660 nm |
6.2 J/cm2
|
17.3 mW |
360 s |
6 sessions: 2x/week for 3 weeks |
To the end of treatment, 1 week after, and on the day of
complete relief from pain during the 3 weeks of treatment |
Reduction of pain in both groups. The laser group was more
effective. One month after end of treatment, 1 patient had recurrence of
pain. |
AsGa/AZOR-2K/890 nm |
1 J/cm2
|
9.8 mW |
600 s |
12. Carvalho, et al.8 (2010) |
Joint and/or muscle |
? /Biowave, Kondortech/660 nm + ? /Twin Flex, MM Optics/780 nm,
790 nm, or 830 nm |
1 to 2 J/cm2
|
30 to 40 mW |
Indicated by the equip. according to ED and PD |
12 sessions: 2x/week for 6 weeks |
Only to the end of treatment |
After the treatment, 64% of the patients were asymptomatic or
improved. In the asymptomatic patients, it was observed that the association
of λ was statistically significant. |
14.2±6.8 J/cm2
|
40 to 50 mw |
13. Santos, et al.35
(2010) |
Joint and/or muscle |
AsGaAl/DMC/830 nm |
80 J/cm2
|
40 mW |
16 s |
1 session only |
1 week after the application |
There was significant reduction of pain intensity in the patients of the
laser group, and in the placebo there was no reduction. |
14. Venezian, et al.38 (2010) |
Muscle |
AsGaAl/Twin laser - MM Optics/780 nm |
25 J/cm2
|
50 mW |
20 s |
8 sessions: 2x/week for 4 weeks |
To the end of treatment and after 30 days from the last
application |
There was no difference in the electromyography between the
groups before and after laser. Only the laser group showed reduction of pain
for all muscle palpations. There was no difference between the laser and
placebo groups. In the laser group 25 J/cm2, the reduction of
pain lasted for 30 days after the end of treatment. In the group 60
J/cm2, the pain returned after 30 days. |
60 J/cm2
|
60 mW |
40 s |