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. 2012 Nov-Dec;20(6):594–602. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572012000600002

Figure 3.

Profile of each study, as well as data referring to laser application

First author and year of publication Points of application Type of laser/manufacturer/λ Energy Density (ED) Power Density (PD) Application time Frequency and Nº of sessions Assessments - follow up Results
1. Kulekciouglu, et al.20 (2003) Joint and/or muscle AsGa/Elettronica Pagani/904 nm 3 J/cm2 17 mW 15 sessions To the end of treatment and after 30 days from the last application Reduction of pain at end of treatment and for 1 month after end of treatment for both groups.
2. Venancio, et al.37 (2005) Joint AsGaAl/Twin laser/780 nm 6.3 J/cm2 30 mW 10 s 6 sessions: 2x/week for 3 consecutive weeks At 15, 30, and 60 days after the end of treatment Reduction of pain in the 2 groups. There was no difference between them and between the periods observed.
3. Çetiner, et al.9 (2006) Joint and muscle AsGaAl/Medictinedic/830 nm 7 J/cm2 ? 162 s 10 sessions: 5x/week for 2 weeks To the end of treatment and after 30 days from the last application Reduction of pain in the laser group in relation to the placebo. There was no significant difference between the values obtained after the last session and 1 month after.
4. Fikácková, et al.16 (2007) Joint and/or muscle AsGaAl/BTL Beautyline Technology/830 nm 10 J/cm2 and 15 J/cm2 400 mW ? 10 sessions in 1 month Only to the end of treatment Reduction of the pain in the laser group in relation to the placebo with both dosages. There was no signficant difference between the energy densities in the test group.
5. León, et al.23 (2007) Acupuncture points: gallbladder and stomach + TMJ AsGaAl/?/? 0.9 J/cm2 ? 300 s Daily, for 10 days 5th and 10th day of treatment Laser group had greater remission of symptoms in relation to the drug group. 6 to 10 applications were necessary for pain relief.
6. Mazzetto, et al.26 (2007) Joint only/1 point AsGaAl/Twin laser - MM Optics/780 nm 89.7 J/cm2 70 mW 10 s 8 sessions: 2x/week for 4 weeks After the 4th application, after the 8th application, and after 30 days from the last application Reduction of pain in the laser group in relation to the placebo. Less sensitivity to palpation after the 8th application.
7. Cunha, et al.11 (2008) Joint and/or muscle AsGaAl/Biolux laser - Bio Art/830 nm 100 J/cm2 500 mW 20 s 4 sessions: 1x/week for 4 consecutive weeks Only to the end of treatment Reduction of pain in the 2 groups. There was no difference between the groups.
8. Carrasco, et al.7 (2008) Joint 1 point AsGaAl/Twin laser - MM Optics/780 nm 105 J/cm2 70 mW 60 s 8 sessions: 2x/week for 4 weeks After the 8th application and after 30 days from the last application Reduction of pain in the laser group. Less symptoms and greater mastigatory efficiency after the 8th laser session.
9. Lassemi, et al.21 (2008) Joint and/or muscle AsGa/AZOR-2K/980 nm 2 J: TMJ 1.5 J: musc. ? 60 s 2 sessions in 1 week After 2 days, after 4 days, at 6 months, and at 12 months Reduction of pain on the 4th day after the treatment in the laser group. Results (s.s.) for both pain and clicking without recurrence for 2 years.
10. Emshoff, et al.14 (2008) Joint HeNe/Helbo Medizintechnik/632.8 nm 1.5 J/cm2 30 mw 120 s 20 sessions: 2 to 3x/week for 8 weeks In the 2nd, in the 4th, and in the 8th weeks after the first application In the 8th week both groups presented pain reduction in the TMJ during mandibular function. Differences between the 2 groups were not very evident.
11. Shirani, et al.36 (2009) Muscle InGaAlP/AZOR-2K/660 nm 6.2 J/cm2 17.3 mW 360 s 6 sessions: 2x/week for 3 weeks To the end of treatment, 1 week after, and on the day of complete relief from pain during the 3 weeks of treatment Reduction of pain in both groups. The laser group was more effective. One month after end of treatment, 1 patient had recurrence of pain.
AsGa/AZOR-2K/890 nm 1 J/cm2 9.8 mW 600 s
12. Carvalho, et al.8 (2010) Joint and/or muscle ? /Biowave, Kondortech/660 nm + ? /Twin Flex, MM Optics/780 nm, 790 nm, or 830 nm 1 to 2 J/cm2 30 to 40 mW Indicated by the equip. according to ED and PD 12 sessions: 2x/week for 6 weeks Only to the end of treatment After the treatment, 64% of the patients were asymptomatic or improved. In the asymptomatic patients, it was observed that the association of λ was statistically significant.
14.2±6.8 J/cm2 40 to 50 mw
13. Santos, et al.35 (2010) Joint and/or muscle AsGaAl/DMC/830 nm 80 J/cm2 40 mW 16 s 1 session only 1 week after the application There was significant reduction of pain intensity in the patients of the laser group, and in the placebo there was no reduction.
14. Venezian, et al.38 (2010) Muscle AsGaAl/Twin laser - MM Optics/780 nm 25 J/cm2 50 mW 20 s 8 sessions: 2x/week for 4 weeks To the end of treatment and after 30 days from the last application There was no difference in the electromyography between the groups before and after laser. Only the laser group showed reduction of pain for all muscle palpations. There was no difference between the laser and placebo groups. In the laser group 25 J/cm2, the reduction of pain lasted for 30 days after the end of treatment. In the group 60 J/cm2, the pain returned after 30 days.
60 J/cm2 60 mW 40 s