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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;19(2):10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00640.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00640.x

Table 3.

Prevalence of inadequate intakes (intake below the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)) for select nutrients among Mexico-born and US-born pregnant women. CHAMACOS Study, Salinas Valley, California, 2000–2001.

EAR during pregnancy Inadequate intake
p-valuea
Mexico-born (N = 425)
N (%)
US-born (N = 49)
N (%)
From food:
 Vit A (μg RAE) 550 15 (3.5) 7 (14.3) <0.01
 Vit C (mg) 70 26 (6.1) 4 (8.2) 0.58
 Vit E (mg α-TE) 12 240 (56.5) 35 (71.4) 0.05
 Folate (μg) 520 249 (58.6) 39 (79.6) <0.01
 Iron (mg) 22 326 (76.7) 38 (77.6) 0.89
 Zinc (mg) 9.5 194 (45.7) 29 (59.2) 0.07
From food and supplements:
 Vit A (μg RAE) 550 4 (0.9) 1 (2.0) 0.48
 Vit C (mg) 70 4 (0.9) 1 (2.0) 0.48
 Vit E (mg α-TE) 12 38 (8.9) 4 (8.2) 0.86
 Folate (μg) 520 30 (7.1) 5 (10.2) 0.42
 Iron (mg) 22 41 (9.7) 5 (10.2) 0.91
 Zinc (mg) 9.5 20 (4.7) 3 (6.1) 0.66
a

Chi-square test