Table 3.
Prevalence of inadequate intakes (intake below the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)) for select nutrients among Mexico-born and US-born pregnant women. CHAMACOS Study, Salinas Valley, California, 2000–2001.
| EAR during pregnancy | Inadequate intake
|
p-valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico-born (N = 425) N (%) |
US-born (N = 49) N (%) |
|||
| From food: | ||||
| Vit A (μg RAE) | 550 | 15 (3.5) | 7 (14.3) | <0.01 |
| Vit C (mg) | 70 | 26 (6.1) | 4 (8.2) | 0.58 |
| Vit E (mg α-TE) | 12 | 240 (56.5) | 35 (71.4) | 0.05 |
| Folate (μg) | 520 | 249 (58.6) | 39 (79.6) | <0.01 |
| Iron (mg) | 22 | 326 (76.7) | 38 (77.6) | 0.89 |
| Zinc (mg) | 9.5 | 194 (45.7) | 29 (59.2) | 0.07 |
| From food and supplements: | ||||
| Vit A (μg RAE) | 550 | 4 (0.9) | 1 (2.0) | 0.48 |
| Vit C (mg) | 70 | 4 (0.9) | 1 (2.0) | 0.48 |
| Vit E (mg α-TE) | 12 | 38 (8.9) | 4 (8.2) | 0.86 |
| Folate (μg) | 520 | 30 (7.1) | 5 (10.2) | 0.42 |
| Iron (mg) | 22 | 41 (9.7) | 5 (10.2) | 0.91 |
| Zinc (mg) | 9.5 | 20 (4.7) | 3 (6.1) | 0.66 |
Chi-square test