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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2011 Jul;38(7):10.3899/jrheum.110272. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.110272

Table 1.

Quantitative methods of tophus measurement

Method Category Original reference describing the method
Counting the total number of subcutaneous tophi Simple (8)
Tape measurement of subcutaneous tophus area Simple (11)
Vernier calipers for measurement of subcutaneous tophus diameter Simple (12)
Digital photography for measurement of subcutaneous tophus area Complex (13)
Ultrasonography for measurement of tophus diameter and volume Complex (14)
Magnetic resonance imaging for measurement of tophus volume Complex (15)
Conventional computed tomography for measurement of tophus volume Complex (16)
Dual energy computed tomography for measurement of tophus volume Complex (17)