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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2010 Jul-Aug;24(6):10.4278/ajhp.080826-QUAN-161. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.080826-QUAN-161

Table 1.

DIAL Participant Characteristics at Baseline

Frequency (column %) and mean values ±SE
All Self-directed 10 Call 20 Call p
N 63 21 (33.3) 21 (33.3) 21 (33.3)
Mean age 49.5 ±1.4 52.3 ±2.5 46.6 ±2.5 49.5 ±2.5 0.27
Sex 0.47
Female (%) 79.4 81.0 85.7 71.4
Race 0.26
White (%) 82.5 95.2 76.2 76.2
Education 0.19
College and/or
Graduate degree (%) 57.8 47.6 54.6 71.4
Currently employed 0.75
Yes (%) 89.1 95.2 81.8 90.5
Job Type 0.93
Professional (%) 45.6 45.0 44.4 47.4
Clerical, labor, other (%) 54.4 55.0 55.6 52.6
Marital Status 0.43
Married/Living together (%) 54.7 61.9 50.0 52.4
Mean weight (kg) 95.3 ±1.5 95.5 ±2.7 93.6 ±2.7 96.7 ±2.7 0.71
Mean BMI (kg/m2) 34.2 ±0.5 34.9 ±0.8 33.9 ±0.8 33.9 ±0.8 0.59
Phy. activity (kcal/wk) 1186.4 (164.3) 1048.4 (285.9) 1463.3 (285.9) 1047.6 (285.9) 0.50
BDI 6.6 ±0.6 6.1 ±1.0 7.7 ±1.0 5.8 ±1.0 0.38
BSQ-16 118.0 ±4.2 122.2 ±7.7 119.1 ±7.3 113.0 ±7.3 0.67
Binge Eating
Any binge (%) 34.9 28.6 38.1 38.1 0.75
Probable binge (%) 14.3 4.8 19.0 19.0 0.37
Self-weighing frequency 0.77
Daily (%) 15.9 14.3 23.8 9.5
Weekly (%) 38.1 42.9 33.3 38.1
Every month or less (%) 46.0 42.9 42.9 52.4
Self-monitoring
Write amount of food Never/rarely (%) 77.6 (n=45) 79.0 (n=15) 84.2 (n=16) 70.0 (n=14) 0.60
Write calories Never/rarely (%) 86.2 (n=50) 84.2 (n=16) 89.5 (n=17) 85.0 (n=17) 0.89
Write exercise Never/rarely (%) 77.6 (n=45) 68.4 (n=13) 84.2 (n=16) 80.0 (n=16) 0.48
Plan meals Never/rarely (%) 48.3 (n=28) 57.9 (n=11) 42.1 (n=8) 45.00 (n=9) 0.58
Plan exercise Never/rarely (%) 46.6 (n=27) 52.6 (n=10) 42.1 (n=8) 45.00 (n=9) 0.80