Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Per Med. 2013 Nov 1;10(8):10.2217/pme.13.89. doi: 10.2217/pme.13.89

Table 2.

Characteristics of respondents (392 current smokers).

Characteristic All (%);
n=392
African
American
(%); n = 189
White (%);
n = 203
p-value*
Sex

Female 43.3 37.3 44.0 0.6516
Male 56.7 62.7 56.0

Age

More than 45 years 36.2 29.1 37.1 0.5070
Between 18 and 45 years 63.8 70.8 62.9

Education

Some college or more 56.8 55.9 56.9 0.9467
High school or less 43.2 44.1 43.1

Household income

Over 20,000 74.7 43.2 78.6 0.0125**
20,000 or less 25.3 56.8 21.4

Self-reported religiosity

Very religious 21.2 30.0 20.1 0.3957
Moderately/slightly/not
religious
78.2 70.0 79.9

Self-reported health status

Excellent/very good 55.3 63.9 54.2 0.4535
Good/fair/poor 44.7 36.1 45.8

Have insurance coverage

Yes 72.8 49.4 75.6 0.0933
No 27.2 50.6 24.4
*

Reported p-values reflect the results of the Rao–Scott χ2 test.

**

Significant at 5% confidence level.

Note: percentages do not total 100 due to weighted analyses. The average numbers reported in 'All' columns are not simply weighted average of whites and African Americans; each observation in our sample had a distinct probability weight, which has been incorporated throughout our analysis using SAS® (SAS Institute Inc. NC, USA) procedures.