Table 4. The effect of treatment condition and DBD status on changes in maternal and paternal parenting behavior from intake to 9 month follow-up.

Estimated Model Parameter	Maternal Positive Involvement			Maternal Deficient Monitoring			Maternal Ineffective Discipline			Paternal Positive Involvement			Paternal Deficient Monitoring			Paternal Ineffective Discipline
	β	SE	d	β	SE	d	β	SE	d	β	SE	d	β	SE	d	β	SE	d
Model 1
DBD Status	−0.09	0.06	0.17	0.12*	0.06	0.25	0.18**	0.06	0.36	−0.16*	0.07	0.33	0.11	0.07	0.23	0.04	0.07	0.08
Treatment Condition	0.05	0.06	0.10	−0.02	0.06	0.04	−0.17**	0.06	0.33	−0.01	0.07	0.02	−0.06	0.07	0.12	−0.03	0.07	0.06
Model 2
DBD × Treatment Condition	−0.43	1.01	0.11	−0.04	0.98	0.01	1.05	0.90	0.26	1.68	1.00	0.50	0.99	1.00	0.29	3.07**	0.99	0.90
	Contrasts
DBD+: EXP/COTROL	0.03	0.07	0.06	−0.02	0.07	0.04	−0.10	0.07	0.22	0.07	0.08	0.16	−0.01	0.08	0.01	0.13	0.08	0.28
DBD−: EXP/CONTROL	0.05	0.06	0.16	−0.02	0.06	0.03	−0.17**	0.06	0.48	−0.01	0.07	0.34	−0.06	0.07	0.30	−0.03**	0.07	0.62

Note: DBD = Disruptive behavior disorder. EXP = Experimental. β = standardized beta estimates; SE= standard error. d= Cohen’s effect size. Maternal reports n = 68. Paternal reports n = 50 for Positive Involvement and Deficient Monitoring and n = 51 for Negative Discipline.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p <.001.