Table 6.
Outcomes of antegrade continence enema in incontinent adults
| Ref. | Year | Patients using antegrade continence enema on follow-up | Percentage of patients achieving continence | Complication rate |
| Gerharz et al[121] | 1997 | 8 | 100% | 44% |
| Teichman et al[120] | 1998 | 7 | 86% | 71% |
| Teichman et al[128] | 2003 | 4 | 75% | 67% |
| Lefevre et al[127] | 2006 | 18 | 94% | 33% |
| Poirier et al[126] | 2007 | 14 | 78% | 67% |