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. 2013 Dec 28;19(48):9216–9230. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i48.9216

Table 7.

Outcomes of radiofrequency energy treatments

Ref. Year Patients (n) Significant improvement in incontinence scores after treatment Significant improvement in quality of life
Efron et al[143] 2003 50 Y Y
Felt-Bersma et al[147] 2007 11 Y NR
Takahashi-Monroy et al[142] 2008 19 Y Y
Lefebure et al[144] 2008 15 Y N
Kim et al[148] 2009 8 N N
Ruiz et al[145] 2010 24 Y Y
Abbas et al[146] 2012 27 Y NR

Y: Yes; N: No; NR: Not reported.