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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 7.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Rev. 2009 Jan;89(1):10.1152/physrev.00017.2008. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00017.2008

Figure 6. Schematic representation of AP-1 activation pathways.

Figure 6

A multitude of stimuli and environmental insults including cytokines, stress and growth factors can regulate a considerable number of intracellular processes that critically involve AP-1. The appropriate composition of subunits in the AP-1 dimer is determined by the nature of the extracellular stimulus and by the MAPK signaling pathway that is consequently activated [From Panomics © 2007 (189)].