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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 7.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Public Health. 2012 Mar 1;7(8):10.1080/17441692.2012.662991. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2012.662991

Table 1.

Demographic and sex-work background characteristics by unprotected sex with clients.

Total (N=348)
Unprotected sex with clients (N=111, 31.9%)
N (%) N (%) Crude OR (95% CI)
Demographic characteristics
Age (M, SD) 29.0 (6.1) 29.5 (6.5) 1.02 (0.98–1.06)
 Always use condom with clients 28.8 (5.9)
 18–20 years 27 (7.8) 11 (40.7)
 21–30 years 191 (54.9) 53 (27.7) 0.56 (0.24–1.28)
 31–40 years 117 (33.6) 44 (37.6) 0.88 (0.37–2.06)
 41–50 years 13 (3.7) 3 (23.1) 0.44 (0.01–1.96)
Education
 Primary school 83 (23.8) 29 (34.9)
 Middle school 169 (48.6) 50 (29.6) 0.81 (0.52–1.28)
 Completed high school 96 (27.6) 28 (29.2) 0.84 (0.50–1.40)
Origin of migration
 Rural town 236 (67.8) 72 (30.5)
 County-level city 84 (24.1) 30 (35.7) 1.26 (0.75–2.11)
 Provincial capital 28 (8.0) 9 (32.1) 1.01 (0.44–2.32)
Length of stay in Beijing
 <1 year 112 (32.2) 26 (23.2)
 >1 year 236 (67.8) 85 (36.0) 1.86 (1.12–3.11)*
Relationship status
 Single 105 (30.2) 25 (23.8)
 Divorced 83 (23.9) 22 (26.5) 0.71 (0.41–1.24)
 Cohabitation 70 (20.1) 36 (51.4) 2.87 (1.67–4.91)***
 Married 90 (25.9) 28 (31.1) 0.95 (0.57–1.60)
Sex-work background
Type of sex work
 Entertainment 191 (54.9) 61 (31.9)
 Personal-service 99 (28.4) 31 (31.3) 0.96 (0.58–1.59)
 Street/brothel-based 58 (16.7) 19 (32.8) 1.05 (0.58–1.91)
Monthly incomea
 <450 USD 145 (41.7) 40 (27.6)
 450–750 USD 98 (28.2) 35 (35.7) 1.27 (0.78–2.08)
 >750 USD 105 (30.2) 36 (34.3) 1.17 (0.72–1.90)
Length of sex work**
 <1 year 175 (50.3) 41 (23.4)
 >1 year 173 (49.7) 70 (40.5) 2.22 (1.40–3.53)***
Considered sex work as ‘job’ 200 (57.5) 65 (32.5) 1.07 (0.68–1.69)
 No 148 (42.5) 46 (31.1)
STI symptoms 275 (79.0) 94 (34.2) 1.71 (0.94–3.11)
 No 73 (21.0) 17 (23.3)
Drug use 28 (8.0) 11 (39.3) 1.42 (0.64–3.15)
 No 320 (92.0) 100 (31.3)
Arrested by police 109 (31.3) 34 (31.2) 0.95 (0.59–1.55)
 No 239 (68.7) 77 (32.2)
HIV Knowledge* M (SD) 10.2 (2.9) 9.6 (2.6) 0.90 (0.83–0.98)*
Always use condom with clients 10.3 (2.8)
*

p <0.05;

**

p <0.01;

***

p <0.001.

a

1000 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (RMB) = 150 US Dollars (USD).