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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2012 Dec 6;25(2):686–705. doi: 10.1177/0962280212465163

Table 2b. Empirical Type 1 error rates for 5-visit studies (ρ = 0.25) under various values for a0 (true value of a), b0 (true value of b), sample size n and drop out rate, with joint significance test (Joint Sig) and normal approximation (Norm Appr) methods used for the test of Δ = ab.

no drop out 30% drop out

Test of a Test of b Test of Δ = ab Test of a Test of b Test of Δ = ab

a0 b0 n Joint Sig Norm App Joint Sig Norm Appr

0 0 100 0.0540 0.0435 0.0025 0.0000 0.0610 0.0525 0.0010 0.0000
200 0.0530 0.0425 0.0010 0.0000 0.0535 0.0515 0.0030 0.0000
300 0.0575 0.0525 0.0025 0.0000 0.0555 0.0450 0.0035 0.0000
500 0.0490 0.0615 0.0025 0.0000 0.0490 0.0485 0.0020 0.0000
1000 0.0450 0.0490 0.0015 0.0000 0.0505 0.0420 0.0020 0.0000
0 0.02 100 0.0495 0.1260 0.0065 0.0000 0.0505 0.0760 0.0045 0.0010
200 0.0445 0.1710 0.0080 0.0005 0.0500 0.1060 0.0055 0.0005
300 0.0500 0.2315 0.0110 0.0005 0.0555 0.1380 0.0065 0.0000
500 0.0535 0.3720 0.0195 0.0025 0.0500 0.1960 0.0115 0.0010
1000 0.0500 0.6215 0.0320 0.0075 0.0425 0.3245 0.0155 0.0015
0.03 100 0.0550 0.1840 0.0065 0.0005 0.0550 0.1120 0.0060 0.0000
200 0.0520 0.3195 0.0180 0.0020 0.0465 0.1635 0.0100 0.0005
300 0.0550 0.4755 0.0245 0.0045 0.0555 0.2320 0.0155 0.0010
500 0.0480 0.6885 0.0340 0.0035 0.0395 0.3540 0.0140 0.0020
1000 0.0485 0.9350 0.0445 0.0180 0.0505 0.5990 0.0330 0.0040
0.05 100 0.0545 0.4415 0.0210 0.0025 0.0495 0.2035 0.0080 0.0010
200 0.0540 0.7415 0.0395 0.0055 0.0465 0.3830 0.0170 0.0015
300 0.0540 0.8775 0.0470 0.0130 0.0530 0.5130 0.0270 0.0040
500 0.0440 0.9795 0.0425 0.0205 0.0440 0.7455 0.0305 0.0055
1000 0.0465 1.0000 0.0465 0.0325 0.0570 0.9540 0.0555 0.0240
0.10 0 100 0.1625 0.0590 0.0125 0.0005 0.1615 0.0480 0.0080 0.0005
200 0.2830 0.0475 0.0155 0.0000 0.2890 0.0395 0.0125 0.0015
300 0.4100 0.0590 0.0195 0.0020 0.3900 0.0505 0.0210 0.0005
500 0.6215 0.0500 0.0355 0.0045 0.5905 0.0545 0.0325 0.0075
1000 0.8900 0.0495 0.0445 0.0095 0.8860 0.0525 0.0460 0.0120
0.20 0 100 0.5400 0.0525 0.0285 0.0050 0.5250 0.0500 0.0265 0.0070
200 0.8225 0.0495 0.0425 0.0120 0.8150 0.0585 0.0490 0.0120
300 0.9345 0.0515 0.0470 0.0140 0.9430 0.0570 0.0560 0.0225
500 0.9970 0.0470 0.0465 0.0280 0.9950 0.0505 0.0500 0.0290
1000 1.0000 0.0455 0.0455 0.0385 1.0000 0.0485 0.0485 0.0345
0.30 0 100 0.8745 0.0500 0.0425 0.0120 0.8805 0.0435 0.0380 0.0170
200 0.9915 0.0500 0.0495 0.0235 0.9930 0.0485 0.0485 0.0225
300 0.9995 0.0515 0.0515 0.0355 0.9995 0.0500 0.0500 0.0300
500 1.0000 0.0400 0.0400 0.0330 1.0000 0.0520 0.0520 0.0430