Table 2b. Empirical Type 1 error rates for 5-visit studies (ρ = 0.25) under various values for a0 (true value of a), b0 (true value of b), sample size n and drop out rate, with joint significance test (Joint Sig) and normal approximation (Norm Appr) methods used for the test of Δ = ab.
| no drop out | 30% drop out | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Test of a | Test of b | Test of Δ = ab | Test of a | Test of b | Test of Δ = ab | |||||
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| a0 | b0 | n | Joint Sig | Norm App | Joint Sig | Norm Appr | ||||
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| 0 | 0 | 100 | 0.0540 | 0.0435 | 0.0025 | 0.0000 | 0.0610 | 0.0525 | 0.0010 | 0.0000 |
| 200 | 0.0530 | 0.0425 | 0.0010 | 0.0000 | 0.0535 | 0.0515 | 0.0030 | 0.0000 | ||
| 300 | 0.0575 | 0.0525 | 0.0025 | 0.0000 | 0.0555 | 0.0450 | 0.0035 | 0.0000 | ||
| 500 | 0.0490 | 0.0615 | 0.0025 | 0.0000 | 0.0490 | 0.0485 | 0.0020 | 0.0000 | ||
| 1000 | 0.0450 | 0.0490 | 0.0015 | 0.0000 | 0.0505 | 0.0420 | 0.0020 | 0.0000 | ||
| 0 | 0.02 | 100 | 0.0495 | 0.1260 | 0.0065 | 0.0000 | 0.0505 | 0.0760 | 0.0045 | 0.0010 |
| 200 | 0.0445 | 0.1710 | 0.0080 | 0.0005 | 0.0500 | 0.1060 | 0.0055 | 0.0005 | ||
| 300 | 0.0500 | 0.2315 | 0.0110 | 0.0005 | 0.0555 | 0.1380 | 0.0065 | 0.0000 | ||
| 500 | 0.0535 | 0.3720 | 0.0195 | 0.0025 | 0.0500 | 0.1960 | 0.0115 | 0.0010 | ||
| 1000 | 0.0500 | 0.6215 | 0.0320 | 0.0075 | 0.0425 | 0.3245 | 0.0155 | 0.0015 | ||
| 0.03 | 100 | 0.0550 | 0.1840 | 0.0065 | 0.0005 | 0.0550 | 0.1120 | 0.0060 | 0.0000 | |
| 200 | 0.0520 | 0.3195 | 0.0180 | 0.0020 | 0.0465 | 0.1635 | 0.0100 | 0.0005 | ||
| 300 | 0.0550 | 0.4755 | 0.0245 | 0.0045 | 0.0555 | 0.2320 | 0.0155 | 0.0010 | ||
| 500 | 0.0480 | 0.6885 | 0.0340 | 0.0035 | 0.0395 | 0.3540 | 0.0140 | 0.0020 | ||
| 1000 | 0.0485 | 0.9350 | 0.0445 | 0.0180 | 0.0505 | 0.5990 | 0.0330 | 0.0040 | ||
| 0.05 | 100 | 0.0545 | 0.4415 | 0.0210 | 0.0025 | 0.0495 | 0.2035 | 0.0080 | 0.0010 | |
| 200 | 0.0540 | 0.7415 | 0.0395 | 0.0055 | 0.0465 | 0.3830 | 0.0170 | 0.0015 | ||
| 300 | 0.0540 | 0.8775 | 0.0470 | 0.0130 | 0.0530 | 0.5130 | 0.0270 | 0.0040 | ||
| 500 | 0.0440 | 0.9795 | 0.0425 | 0.0205 | 0.0440 | 0.7455 | 0.0305 | 0.0055 | ||
| 1000 | 0.0465 | 1.0000 | 0.0465 | 0.0325 | 0.0570 | 0.9540 | 0.0555 | 0.0240 | ||
| 0.10 | 0 | 100 | 0.1625 | 0.0590 | 0.0125 | 0.0005 | 0.1615 | 0.0480 | 0.0080 | 0.0005 |
| 200 | 0.2830 | 0.0475 | 0.0155 | 0.0000 | 0.2890 | 0.0395 | 0.0125 | 0.0015 | ||
| 300 | 0.4100 | 0.0590 | 0.0195 | 0.0020 | 0.3900 | 0.0505 | 0.0210 | 0.0005 | ||
| 500 | 0.6215 | 0.0500 | 0.0355 | 0.0045 | 0.5905 | 0.0545 | 0.0325 | 0.0075 | ||
| 1000 | 0.8900 | 0.0495 | 0.0445 | 0.0095 | 0.8860 | 0.0525 | 0.0460 | 0.0120 | ||
| 0.20 | 0 | 100 | 0.5400 | 0.0525 | 0.0285 | 0.0050 | 0.5250 | 0.0500 | 0.0265 | 0.0070 |
| 200 | 0.8225 | 0.0495 | 0.0425 | 0.0120 | 0.8150 | 0.0585 | 0.0490 | 0.0120 | ||
| 300 | 0.9345 | 0.0515 | 0.0470 | 0.0140 | 0.9430 | 0.0570 | 0.0560 | 0.0225 | ||
| 500 | 0.9970 | 0.0470 | 0.0465 | 0.0280 | 0.9950 | 0.0505 | 0.0500 | 0.0290 | ||
| 1000 | 1.0000 | 0.0455 | 0.0455 | 0.0385 | 1.0000 | 0.0485 | 0.0485 | 0.0345 | ||
| 0.30 | 0 | 100 | 0.8745 | 0.0500 | 0.0425 | 0.0120 | 0.8805 | 0.0435 | 0.0380 | 0.0170 |
| 200 | 0.9915 | 0.0500 | 0.0495 | 0.0235 | 0.9930 | 0.0485 | 0.0485 | 0.0225 | ||
| 300 | 0.9995 | 0.0515 | 0.0515 | 0.0355 | 0.9995 | 0.0500 | 0.0500 | 0.0300 | ||
| 500 | 1.0000 | 0.0400 | 0.0400 | 0.0330 | 1.0000 | 0.0520 | 0.0520 | 0.0430 | ||