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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2013 May 29;44(4):831–844. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713001086

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and child psychopathology levels in adoptive and biological families

Adoptive
M (SD)/%
Biological
M (SD)/%
ANOVA/ X2 value
Mothers
 Age 47.92(3.59) 44.07(4.03) 284.87***
 % Caucasian 98.8% 97.1% 4.35*
 % College graduate 63.8% 54.4% 10.07**
Fathers
 Age 49.38(3.65) 46.0(4.9) 163.31***
 % Caucasian 97.7% 96.1% .50
 % College graduate 70.0% 59.8% 12.65***
Adolescents
 Age 14.86(2.01) 15.06(1.76) 2.71
 % male 43.4% 48.3% 2.62
 % Caucasian 34% 99% 447.28***
Symptom Count
 CD symptom count 0.67(1.24) .65(1.26) .05
 ODD symptom count 1.55(1.93) 1.12(1.64) 14.73***
 ADHD symptom count 3.35(4.04) 2.43(3.325) 15.64***
 EXT composite .07(1.03) −.13(.916) 11.07***
Diagnostic Rates [N(%)]
 CD 81 (11.8%) 51 (9.7%) 1.36
 ODD 190 (27.7%) 81 (15.4%) 25.91***
 ADHD 126 (18.4%) 62 (11.8%) 9.82**

Note. AAB = adult antisocial behavior; CD = conduct disorder; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; EXT = externalizing composite score (first principal component of CD, ODD, and ADHD symptoms);

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p< .001