Table 1.
Adoptive
M (SD)/% |
Biological
M (SD)/% |
ANOVA/ X2 value | |
---|---|---|---|
Mothers | |||
Age | 47.92(3.59) | 44.07(4.03) | 284.87*** |
% Caucasian | 98.8% | 97.1% | 4.35* |
% College graduate | 63.8% | 54.4% | 10.07** |
Fathers | |||
Age | 49.38(3.65) | 46.0(4.9) | 163.31*** |
% Caucasian | 97.7% | 96.1% | .50 |
% College graduate | 70.0% | 59.8% | 12.65*** |
Adolescents | |||
Age | 14.86(2.01) | 15.06(1.76) | 2.71 |
% male | 43.4% | 48.3% | 2.62 |
% Caucasian | 34% | 99% | 447.28*** |
Symptom Count | |||
CD symptom count | 0.67(1.24) | .65(1.26) | .05 |
ODD symptom count | 1.55(1.93) | 1.12(1.64) | 14.73*** |
ADHD symptom count | 3.35(4.04) | 2.43(3.325) | 15.64*** |
EXT composite | .07(1.03) | −.13(.916) | 11.07*** |
Diagnostic Rates [N(%)] | |||
CD | 81 (11.8%) | 51 (9.7%) | 1.36 |
ODD | 190 (27.7%) | 81 (15.4%) | 25.91*** |
ADHD | 126 (18.4%) | 62 (11.8%) | 9.82** |
Note. AAB = adult antisocial behavior; CD = conduct disorder; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; EXT = externalizing composite score (first principal component of CD, ODD, and ADHD symptoms);
p<.05,
p<.01,
p< .001