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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2014 Apr;16(2):265–272. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9746-8

Table 3.

Differences between poor and high quality sleep by housing, health, and individual characteristics among male Latino farmworkers in North Carolina, 2010

N = 369b farmworkers

Poor quality
sleep (≥54)
n = 90
Good quality
sleep (<4)
n = 279
p valuec


na % na %
Housing unit indicators
  Number of people in housing unit (mean, SD) 15.22 15.57 16.95 17.03 0.63
  Housing type 0.84
    Trailer 22 24.4 77 27.6
    House 39 43.3 116 41.6
    Other 29 32.2 86 30.8
  Air conditioning used previous month 27 30.0 126 45.3 0.01
Sleeping room indicators
  Shares sleeping room 78 86.7 234 83.9 0.52
  Shares bed 8 8.9 41 14.7 0.16
  Is common room 48 53.3 138 49.5 0.52
  Other activities disrupt sleep 17 19.8 53 19.6 0.97
  Lacks functioning windows 13 14.4 29 10.4 0.29
  Lacks functioning screen 22 24.4 59 21.1 0.51
  Height violation 5 5.6 8 2.9 0.23
  Square foot/crowding violation 8 8.9 39 14.3 0.18
  Rodent infestation 23 25.6 72 25.8 0.96
  Cockroach infestation 41 45.6 101 36.2 0.11
  No fan available 19 21.1 61 21.9 0.88
  Index of sleeping room quality using average of the 11 SR indicators (mean, SD) 0.29 0.14 0.27 0.14 0.56
Health indicators
  Self-rated health 0.02
    Good–Excellent health 37 42.0 155 55.8
    Fair or Poor health 51 58.0 123 44.2
  Elevated musculoskeletal pain 27 30.0 31 11.1 <0.001
  Elevated depressive symptoms 30 33.3 30 11.2 <0.001
  Anxiety t-score (mean, SD) 51.93 8.63 46.84 8.36 <0.001
  Obese (BMI ≥ 30) 19 21.6 62 22.6 0.84
Behaviors
  Alcohol misuse 45 50.0 139 50.2 0.98
  Current smoker 30 33.3 101 36.2 0.62
Individual characteristics
  Age ≥40 years 23 25.6 75 26.9 0.80
  Married or living as married 60 66.7 180 64.5 0.71
a

Count (% yes) unless otherwise noted

b

2 ppts with missing sleep quality data

c

χ2 test for categorical variables, t test/non-parametric for continuous