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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Comput Phys. 2014 Feb 1;258:10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.047. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.047

Figure 14.

Figure 14

The study of a cicada with forewings only. (a) A finite-element model of the wing in which the spars are labeled as 7 groups of frame elements with different linear densities and bending stiffnesses. (b) The triangular mesh discretizing the insect body and wings.