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. 2013 Nov 25;8(11):e81692. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081692

Table 1. Checklist for appraising the quality of studies included.

Condition (a) (b) (c) (d)
Method of treatment assignment Correct, blinded randomization method described OR randomized, double-blind method stated AND group similarity documented Blinding and randomization stated but method not described OR suspect technique (e.g. allocation by drawing from an envelope) Randomization claimed but not described and investigator not blinded Randomization not mentioned
Control of selection bias after treatment assignment Intention to treat analysis AND full follow-up Intention to treat analysis AND: 15% loss to follow-up Analysis by treatment received only OR no mention of withdrawals Analysis by treatment received AND no mention of withdrawals OR more than 15% withdrawals/loss-to-follow-up/post-randomization exclusions
Blinding Blinding of outcome assessor AND patient and care giver Blinding of outcome assessor OR (patient AND care-giver) Blinding not done
Outcome assessment (if blinding was not possible) All patients had standardized assessment No standardized assessment OR not mentioned