. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 8.

Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2011 Dec 9;153(2):10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.004. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.004

Table 4a.

Hierarchical linear regression model depicting the mediating effect of parent protective responses to pain on the relation between parent pain catastrophizing and child school attendance rates

Variables	β	Beta	t	R² Change
Step 1				.12^***
Child depression	.07	.28	4.93^***
Average pain rating	.10	.12	2.11^*
Gender	.67	.16	2.84^**
Step 2				.02^*
Child depression	.06	.24	4.19^***
Average pain rating	.09	.10	1.83
Gender	.65	.15	2.77^**
Parent pain catastrophizing	.02	.14	2.49^*
Step 3				.07^***
Child depression	.05	.19	3.36^***
Average pain rating	.07	.08	1.47
Gender	.57	.13	2.53^*
Parent pain catastrophizing	.01	.04	0.67
Parental protective responses	.83	.30	5.16^***

P < .05,

^**

P < .01,

^***

P<.001.