Table 1.
Neonatal Factors | ||
Prenatal diagnosis | 38 | 78% |
Inborn | 30 | 61% |
Gestational age, weeks* | 38 | 1.6 |
Birth weight, z-score* | −0 | 0.91 |
Birth length, z-score (n=46)* | 0.6 | 1.07 |
Birth head circumference, z-score* | −0 | 1.06 |
Apgar 1 minute* | 6 | 2 |
Apgar 5 minute* | 8 | 2 |
| ||
Diagnosis | ||
Right sided lesion | 11 | 22% |
Left sided lesion | 38 | 78% |
Non-isolated congenial diaphragmatic hernia | 25 | 51% |
Congenital heart defect | 10 | 20% |
Central nervous system anomaly | 1 | 2% |
Gastrointestinal anomaly | 3 | 6% |
Abnormal newborn hearing screen | 1 | 2% |
Pulmonary hypertension | 2 | 4% |
Genetic diagnosis | 1 | 2% |
| ||
Treatment | ||
Diaphragm repaired with patch | 31 | 63% |
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation | 7 | 14% |
Intraventricular hemorrhage | 2 | 4% |
Inhaled nitric oxide | 18 | 37% |
Oxygen required at 28 days | 17 | 35% |
Home at or prior to 28 days | 14 | 29% |
Discharged home | 44 | 90% |
Discharge to long term care facility/other hospital | 5 | 10% |
Oxygen required at discharge | 7 | 14% |
Oral feeds with tube feeding at discharge | 19 | 39% |
Exclusive oral feeds at discharge | 17 | 35% |
Exclusive tube feeds at discharge | 13 | 27% |
Length of stay# (days) | 39 | 11–211 |
mean (standard deviation),
median (range)