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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Oct;48(10):10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.041. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.041

Table 1.

Neonatal course for 49 subjects with 2 year assessments; n (%)

Neonatal Factors
Prenatal diagnosis 38 78%
Inborn 30 61%
Gestational age, weeks* 38 1.6
Birth weight, z-score* −0 0.91
Birth length, z-score (n=46)* 0.6 1.07
Birth head circumference, z-score* −0 1.06
Apgar 1 minute* 6 2
Apgar 5 minute* 8 2

Diagnosis
Right sided lesion 11 22%
Left sided lesion 38 78%
Non-isolated congenial diaphragmatic hernia 25 51%
Congenital heart defect 10 20%
Central nervous system anomaly 1 2%
Gastrointestinal anomaly 3 6%
Abnormal newborn hearing screen 1 2%
Pulmonary hypertension 2 4%
Genetic diagnosis 1 2%

Treatment
Diaphragm repaired with patch 31 63%
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 7 14%
Intraventricular hemorrhage 2 4%
Inhaled nitric oxide 18 37%
Oxygen required at 28 days 17 35%
Home at or prior to 28 days 14 29%
Discharged home 44 90%
Discharge to long term care facility/other hospital 5 10%
Oxygen required at discharge 7 14%
Oral feeds with tube feeding at discharge 19 39%
Exclusive oral feeds at discharge 17 35%
Exclusive tube feeds at discharge 13 27%
Length of stay# (days) 39 11–211
*

mean (standard deviation),

#

median (range)