eGFR (ml/min) | Time from insult | <6h n=21 [5] |
6 to <12h n=36 [10] |
12 to <36 h n=4 [2] |
≥36h n=8 [3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<60 | GGT/uCr | 0.96 (0.84–1) | 0.81 (0.64–0.99) | 0.50 (0–1) | 0.93 (0.71–1) |
AP/uCr | 0.99 (0.92–1) | 0.71 (0.51–0.91) | 0.50 (0–1) | 0.67 (0.25–1) | |
CysC/uCr | 0.76 (0.49–1) | 0.59 (0.38–0.81) | 0.38 (0–0.99) | 1 (1–1) | |
NGAL/uCr | 0.76 (0.49–1) | 0.65 (0.4–0.89) | 0.50 (0–1) | 0.87 (0.56–1) | |
IL-18/uCr | 0.57 (0.27–0.87) | 0.75 (0.56–0.94) | 0.50 (0–1) | 0.67 (0.25–1) | |
KIM-1/uCr | 0.81 (0.57–1.1) | 0.64 (0.43–0.85) | 0.50 (0–1) | 0.33 (0–0.73) | |
n=50 [12] | n=18 [4] | n=27 [3] | n=21 [6] | ||
60–<90 | GGT/uCr | 0.29 (0.13–0.44) | 0.80 (0.52–1) | 0.72 (0.38–1) | 0.50 (0.22–0.78) |
AP/uCr | 0.38 (0.21–0.56) | 0.52 (0.19–0.85) | 0.43 (0.09–0.77) | 0.58 (0.3–0.86) | |
CysC/uCr | 0.41 (0.23–0.59) | 0.61 (0.27–0.94) | 0.54 (0.18–0.90) | 0.89 (0.70–1) | |
NGAL/uCr | 0.43 (0.25–0.61) | 0.46 (0.03–0.90) | 0.70 (0.27–1.1) | 0.64 (0.34–0.94) | |
IL-18/uCr | 0.31 (0.15–0.47) | 0.64 (0.31–0.97) | 0.25 (0–0.50) | 0.86 (0.65–1) | |
KIM-1/uCr | 0.41 (0.23–0.59) | 0.61 (0.27–0.94) | 0.24 (0–0.48) | 0.51 (0.23–0.79) | |
n=46 [10] | n=30 [4] | n=25 [4] | n=27 [8] | ||
90–<120 | GGT/uCr | 0.52 (0.31–0.73) | 0.57 (0.25–0.88) | 0.51 (0.20–0.83) | 0.39 (0.17–0.62) |
AP/uCr | 0.61 (0.40–0.82) | 0.64 (0.33–0.96) | 0.42 (0.12–0.71) | 0.46 (0.22–0.7) | |
CysC/uCr | 0.47 (0.27–0.67) | 0.55 (0.23–0.86) | 0.52 (0.16–0.87) | 0.68 (0.44–0.91) | |
NGAL/uCr | 0.61 (0.40–0.82) | 0.47 (0.17–0.77) | 0.50 (0.18–0.82) | 0.56 (0.31–0.8) | |
IL-18/uCr | 0.35 (0.17–0.53) | 0.56 (0.24–0.88) | 0.67 (0.35–0.98) | 0.84 (0.65–1) | |
KIM-1/uCr | 0.62 (0.41–0.82) | 0.58 (0.26–0.90) | 0.59 (0.27–0.91) | 0.71 (0.48–0.94) | |
n=23 [5] | n=18 [2] | n=11 [2] | n=14 [2] | ||
≥120 | GGT/uCr | 0.54 (0.25–0.84) | 0.47 (0.041–0.9) | 0.61 (0.14–1) | 0.58 (0.13–1) |
AP/uCr | 0.72 (0.44–1) | 0.44 (0.02–0.86) | 0.39 (0–0.82) | 0.42 (0–0.84) | |
CysC/uCr | 0.36 (0.09–0.62) | 0.33 (0–0.71) | 0.42 (0–0.86) | 0.32 (0–0.7) | |
NGAL/uCr | 0.48 (0.19–0.77) | 0.22 (0–0.51) | 0.67 (0.21–1) | 0.27 (0.19–0.74) | |
IL-18/uCr | 0.46 (0.17–0.74) | 0.47 (0.04–0.9) | 0.50 (0.04–0.96) | 0.52 (0.07–0.97) | |
KIM-1/uCr | 0.46 (0.17–0.74) | 0.41 (0–0.81) | 0.39 (0.04–0.82) | 0.083 (0–0.25) |
Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; AP, alkaline phosphatase; AUC, area under the receiver operator characteristic curve; CysC, cystatin C; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; GGT, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase; IL-18, interleukin-18; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; NGAL, neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin; uCr, urinary creatinine.
n=total number in category. Square brackets show number of patients with AKI.