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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2011 Feb 9;79(10):10.1038/ki.2010.555. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.555

AUC for prediction of AKI in patients without AKI on entry according to time after insult and eGFR

eGFR (ml/min) Time from insult <6h
n=21 [5]
6 to <12h
n=36 [10]
12 to <36 h
n=4 [2]
≥36h
n=8 [3]
<60 GGT/uCr 0.96 (0.84–1) 0.81 (0.64–0.99) 0.50 (0–1) 0.93 (0.71–1)
AP/uCr 0.99 (0.92–1) 0.71 (0.51–0.91) 0.50 (0–1) 0.67 (0.25–1)
CysC/uCr 0.76 (0.49–1) 0.59 (0.38–0.81) 0.38 (0–0.99) 1 (1–1)
NGAL/uCr 0.76 (0.49–1) 0.65 (0.4–0.89) 0.50 (0–1) 0.87 (0.56–1)
IL-18/uCr 0.57 (0.27–0.87) 0.75 (0.56–0.94) 0.50 (0–1) 0.67 (0.25–1)
KIM-1/uCr 0.81 (0.57–1.1) 0.64 (0.43–0.85) 0.50 (0–1) 0.33 (0–0.73)
n=50 [12] n=18 [4] n=27 [3] n=21 [6]

60–<90 GGT/uCr 0.29 (0.13–0.44) 0.80 (0.52–1) 0.72 (0.38–1) 0.50 (0.22–0.78)
AP/uCr 0.38 (0.21–0.56) 0.52 (0.19–0.85) 0.43 (0.09–0.77) 0.58 (0.3–0.86)
CysC/uCr 0.41 (0.23–0.59) 0.61 (0.27–0.94) 0.54 (0.18–0.90) 0.89 (0.70–1)
NGAL/uCr 0.43 (0.25–0.61) 0.46 (0.03–0.90) 0.70 (0.27–1.1) 0.64 (0.34–0.94)
IL-18/uCr 0.31 (0.15–0.47) 0.64 (0.31–0.97) 0.25 (0–0.50) 0.86 (0.65–1)
KIM-1/uCr 0.41 (0.23–0.59) 0.61 (0.27–0.94) 0.24 (0–0.48) 0.51 (0.23–0.79)
n=46 [10] n=30 [4] n=25 [4] n=27 [8]

90–<120 GGT/uCr 0.52 (0.31–0.73) 0.57 (0.25–0.88) 0.51 (0.20–0.83) 0.39 (0.17–0.62)
AP/uCr 0.61 (0.40–0.82) 0.64 (0.33–0.96) 0.42 (0.12–0.71) 0.46 (0.22–0.7)
CysC/uCr 0.47 (0.27–0.67) 0.55 (0.23–0.86) 0.52 (0.16–0.87) 0.68 (0.44–0.91)
NGAL/uCr 0.61 (0.40–0.82) 0.47 (0.17–0.77) 0.50 (0.18–0.82) 0.56 (0.31–0.8)
IL-18/uCr 0.35 (0.17–0.53) 0.56 (0.24–0.88) 0.67 (0.35–0.98) 0.84 (0.65–1)
KIM-1/uCr 0.62 (0.41–0.82) 0.58 (0.26–0.90) 0.59 (0.27–0.91) 0.71 (0.48–0.94)
n=23 [5] n=18 [2] n=11 [2] n=14 [2]

≥120 GGT/uCr 0.54 (0.25–0.84) 0.47 (0.041–0.9) 0.61 (0.14–1) 0.58 (0.13–1)
AP/uCr 0.72 (0.44–1) 0.44 (0.02–0.86) 0.39 (0–0.82) 0.42 (0–0.84)
CysC/uCr 0.36 (0.09–0.62) 0.33 (0–0.71) 0.42 (0–0.86) 0.32 (0–0.7)
NGAL/uCr 0.48 (0.19–0.77) 0.22 (0–0.51) 0.67 (0.21–1) 0.27 (0.19–0.74)
IL-18/uCr 0.46 (0.17–0.74) 0.47 (0.04–0.9) 0.50 (0.04–0.96) 0.52 (0.07–0.97)
KIM-1/uCr 0.46 (0.17–0.74) 0.41 (0–0.81) 0.39 (0.04–0.82) 0.083 (0–0.25)

Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; AP, alkaline phosphatase; AUC, area under the receiver operator characteristic curve; CysC, cystatin C; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; GGT, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase; IL-18, interleukin-18; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; NGAL, neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin; uCr, urinary creatinine.

n=total number in category. Square brackets show number of patients with AKI.