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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jul;6(7):10.1016/j.jcin.2013.03.010. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.03.010

Table 2.

Association of Each Bleeding Location and Severity With 6-Month Risk of Death or MI

Severity/Location Combination “Bleed-Level” Analysis
Sensitivity “Patient-Level” Analyses*
First Most Severe Bleed
Random Most Severe
First Bleed
HR 95% CI Rank HR 95% CI Rank HR 95% CI Rank HR 95% CI Rank
Severe, surgical 5.27 3.80–7.29 1 6.31 4.56–8.72 1 6.23 4.47–8.69 1 6.01 4.17–8.68 1
Severe, systemic 4.48 2.98–6.72 2 4.83 3.15–7.40 2 5.52 3.66–8.31 2 3.70 2.21–6.18 2
Severe, access site 3.57 2.35–5.40 3 3.88 2.56–5.89 3 3.98 2.62–6.03 3 2.97 1.78–4.95 3

Mild/moderate, surgical 2.52 2.16–2.94 4 2.58 2.18–3.06 4 2.82 2.39–3.32 4 2.58 2.18–3.06 4
Mild/moderate, systemic 1.40 1.16–1.69 5 1.70 1.37–2.12 5 1.69 1.35–2.11 5 1.74 1.40–2.16 5
Mild/moderate, superficial 1.17 0.97–1.40 6 1.32 1.06–1.63 6 1.41 1.13–1.76 6 1.41 1.15–1.73 6
Mild/moderate, access site 0.96 0.82–1.12 7 1.08 0.91–1.28 7 1.13 0.95–1.34 7 1.11 0.94–1.31 7
*

Sensitivity analyses conducted on the patient level. For patients with multiple bleeding events, the “first severe” bleed categorizes each patient by the first GUSTO severe bleed reported, but when no severe bleeding is reported, the patient is categorized by the first GUSTO mild/moderate bleed. “First bleed” categorizes each patient by the first reported bleeding event regardless of severity.

CI = confidence interval; GUSTO = Global Use of Strategies To Open Occluded Coronary Arteries; HR = hazard ratio; MI = myocardial infarction.