Table 3. Estimates of projected direct and indirect costs associated with rotavirus disease and rotavirus vaccination, Kazakhstan.

Item (per case)	Cost estimates in 2012 US dollars
	Direct	Indirect	Total	Reference/source
Rotavirus death	543.33	67,254.13	67,799.46	(8)
Severe case (inpatient care)	364.36	181.47	545.83	(8)
Moderate case (outpatient care)	32.43	65.57	98.00	(8)
Mild case (homecare)	3.49	21.86	25.35	(8)
Cost of vaccine per dose, base case	43.00	0	43.00	Authors’ assumption
Cold chain upgrade (total first year)	237,300	0	237,300	KMoH
Training costs (first year)	120,096	0	120,096	KMoH
Annual cost of cold chain and training	22,037.74	0	22,037.74	KMoH
*KMoH, Kazakh Ministry of Health.