Table. Screening of bat serum samples for neutralizing antibodies against lyssaviruses, northern Vietnam*.
| Bat species (no.captured) | Virus strains |
Total, no. positive/no. tested† | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RABV | DUVV | EBLV-1 | LBV | ||
| Microchiropteran | 0 | NA | |||
| Aselliscus stoliczkanus (45) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/29 |
| Hipposideros alongensis sungi (19) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5/16 |
| Hipposideros armiger (11) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3/9 |
| Hipposideros larvatus (138) | 26 | 55 | 53 | 0 | 63/126 |
| Hypsugo sp. 1 (16) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3/12 |
| Hypsugo sp. 2 (17) | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 7/15 |
| Ia io (46) | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8/44 |
| Miniopterus cf. fuliginosus (27) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2/23 |
| Miniopterus sp. (13) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/10 |
| Myotis sp. 1 (13) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3/8 |
| Myotis sp. 2 (11) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/9 |
| Pipistrellus sp. (19) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/10 |
| Rhinolophus affinis (11) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/7 |
| Rhinolophus cf. microglobosus (40) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2/34 |
| Rhinolophus cf. pearsonii (21) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/16 |
| Rhinolophus cf. pusillus (9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/6 |
| Rhinolophus macrotis (large) (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/14 |
| Rhinolophus macrotis (small) (16) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3/6 |
| Rhinolophus pusillus (24) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2/19 |
| Tadarida plicata (65) | 17 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 19/55 |
| Taphozous cf. melanopogon (223) | 9 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 22/203 |
| Taphozous sp. (25) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/19 |
| Taphozous theobaldi (74) | 30 | 0 | 31 | 3 | 45/74 |
| Megachiropteran | NA | ||||
| Eonycteris spelaea (9) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4/9 |
| Rousettus sp. (16) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0/16 |
| Total | 90 | 71 | 142 | 4 | 193/789 |
| No. positive/no. tested (%) | 90/789 (11.4) | 71/789 (9) | 142/789 (18) | 4/535 (0.75) | 193/789 (24.5) |
*RABV, rabies virus CVS 11; DUVV, Duvenhage virus; EBLV-1, European bat lyssavirus-1; LBV, Lagos bat virus; NA, not applicable. †Values in rows may be higher than those in the total because of reactivity of individual serum samples against >1 lyssavirus.