Table 2. Family Stress and Resource Comparisons Between Spouses Above or Below Community Norms for Psychological Distressa.
BSI Global Severity | BSI Depression | BSI Anxiety | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||
n=83 | n=78 | N=104 | n=57 | n=94 | n=67 | ||
Below | Above | Below | Above | Below | Above | ||
| |||||||
BSI score | .18 (.10) | .76 (.38)*** | .16 (.15) | 1.07 (.51)*** | .13 (.13) | .89 (.35)*** | |
| |||||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||
| |||||||
Mos. of deployment | 16.22 (7.05) | 17.44 (8.79) | 16.13 (6.84) | 18.04 (9.57) | 16.03 (6.78) | 17.91 (9.27) | |
| |||||||
Percent (n) | Percent (n) | Percent (n) | |||||
| |||||||
Currently deployed | 50.0% (26) | 50.0% (26) | 57.7% (30) | 42.3% (22) | 51.9% (27) | 48.1% (25) | |
Recently returned | 52.3% (57) | 47.7% (52) | 67.9% (74) | 32.1% (35) | 61.5% (67) | 38.5% (42) | |
| |||||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||
| |||||||
Age became parent | 22.87 (4.81) | 22.19 (4.62) | 23.07 (4.87) | 21.58 (4.30) | 22.47 (5.00) | 22.64 (4.32) | |
| |||||||
Percent (n) | Percent (n) | Percent (n) | |||||
| |||||||
Not college graduate | 46.8% (51) | 53.2% (58) | 61.5% (67) | 38.5% (42) | 47.7% (62) | 43.1% (47) | |
College graduate | 61.5% (32) | 38.5% (20) | 71.2% (37) | 28.8% (15) | 61.5% (32) | 38.5% (20) | |
$ Struggling | 34.6% (9) | 65.4% (17)* | 42.3% (11) | 57.7% (15)* | 50.0% (13) | 50.0% (13) | |
$ Have necessities | 47.5% (29) | 52.5% (32)* | 63.9% (39) | 36.1% (22)* | 59.0% (36) | 41.0% (25) | |
$ Comfortable | 60.8% (45) | 39.2% (29)* | 73.0% (54) | 27.0% (20)* | 60.8% (45) | 39.2% (29) | |
| |||||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||
| |||||||
Social Support | 49.60 (8.21) | 45.83 (9.61)** | 50.2 (8.09) | 43.35 (9.20)*** | 49.52 (8.08) | 45.33 (9.88)** | |
FILE (Stressor events) | 16.80 (6.26) | 23.60 (7.34)*** | 17.52 (5.83) | 24.79 (8.22)*** | 17.95 (6.80) | 23.11 (7.67)*** | |
FAC (Strain) | 0.80 (1.05) | 1.71 (1.52)*** | 0.83 (1.01) | 1.99 (1.62)*** | 0.88 (1.05) | 1.73 (1.61)*** |
p<05,
p<01,
p<001 for T-tests or&chi2for education and financial situation variables
BSI community norms for non-clinical female adults used as cut-points: Global Severity= 0.35, Depression=0.36, Anxiety=0.44 (Derogatis, 1993).